Abstract
A key element in the rational design of hybrid organic-inorganic nanostructures is control of surfactant packing and adsorption onto the inorganic phase in crystal growth and assembly. In layered single crystal nanofibers and bilayered two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets of vanadium oxide, we show how the chemisorption of preferred densities of surfactant molecules can direct the formation of ordered, curved layers. The atom-scale features of the structures are described using molecular dynamics simulations that quantify surfactant packing effects and confirm the preference for a density of 5 dodecanethiol molecules per 8 vanadium attachment sites in the synthesized structures. This assembly maintains a remarkably well ordered interlayer spacing, even when curved. The assemblies of interdigitated organic bilayers on V 2O 5 are shown to be sufficiently flexible to tolerate curvature while maintaining a constant interlayer distance without rupture, delamination, or cleavage. The accommodation of curvature and invariant structural integrity points to a beneficial role for oxide-directed organic film packing effects in layered architectures such as stacked nanofibers and hybrid 2D nanosheet systems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3981-3992 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Oct 2012 |
Keywords
- alkanethiols
- curved nanostructures
- hybrid materials
- molecular dynamics
- nanosheets
- self-assembly
- synthesis
- transmission electron microscopy
- vanadium oxide