Advancing healthcare systems: A tri-tier architecture by using data communication, AI data generative and regulation and compliance standards

Kashif Naseer Qureshi, Hanaa Nafea, Pyoungwon Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Traditional healthcare systems have suffered from different data communication, security, data processing, and compliance issues. The traditional systems are also not well equipped to handle the new technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) by enabling more accurate diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and improved patient outcomes. The existing data communication and security protocols and compliance are also not fully implemented to tackle the system's challenges. This article proposes a Tri-Tier architecture by using data communication, AI data generative, and regulation and compliance tiers. The data communication tier is based on advanced sensing and monitoring technologies like cloud and edge-based systems integrated with security detection mechanisms. The edge and cloud layer provides the all functions of the perception layer like smart sensing, visual sensing, and monitoring services, and can control the device's perception and behaviour. The second tier provides the AI data generative functionalities to handle real-time synthetic medical images for predictive analytics to enhance patient care. This tier also automates routine tasks, such as administrative work and data analysis, which can free up healthcare professionals to focus on more complex tasks. The last regulation and compliance tier is responsible for handling the standards and compliance for healthcare systems. Experiments are conducted to test the data communication and security level of the proposed architecture. The results showed the suitability of existing solutions and synchronization with the proposed architecture.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere13742
JournalExpert Systems
Volume42
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

Keywords

  • algorithm
  • artificial intelligence
  • compliance
  • data communication
  • data processing
  • education
  • healthcare
  • security
  • systems

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