Abstract
A S-GHzquadrature LC oscillator has been realized, in which the two LC stages are coupled with phase shifters. Analysis on the behavioral level shows that an N -stage LC oscillator is optimally coupled when each stage is connected with phase shifters providing ±180°/N phase shift. Simulation of the S-GHz two-stage quadrature LC oscillator reveals a 4.3-dB reduction in phase noise compared to a quadrature LC oscillator without phase shifters. Measurements of the S-GHz quadrature LC oscillator, made in a 30-GHz fT process, show a phase noise lower than -113 dBc/Hz, with a resonator quality factor of only 4 and an oscillator core power dissipation of 21.2mW.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Phase-Locking in High-Performance Systems |
| Subtitle of host publication | From Devices to Architectures |
| Publisher | Wiley-IEEE Press |
| Pages | 301-305 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780470545492 |
| ISBN (Print) | 0471447277, 9780471447276 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Couplings
- Frequency modulation
- Optical character recognition software
- Phase noise
- Phase shifters
- Q factor