Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Brazilian organic honey against oral microorganisms

  • Diego Romário-Silva
  • , Marcelo Franchin
  • , Severino Matias Alencar
  • , Bruno Bueno-Silva
  • , Janaína de Cássia Orlandi Sardi
  • , Andréa Cristina Barbosa da Silva
  • , Fabiane Cruz-Vieira
  • , Priscila Vieira da Silva
  • , Pedro Luiz Rosalen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Brazilian honeys against oral microorganisms. Design: Organic honeys (OH-1 to OH-8) were diluted (%-w/v) and sterilized by filtration. Antimicrobial activity was defined by determining MIC and CBM against oral Streptococcus. The component responsible for the antimicrobial action was defined by a catalase assay. Antibiofilm activity was evaluated against the monospecies biofilm of Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 700610). Results: OHs showed antimicrobial activity principally OH-1, OH-2, OH-3, and OH-7 with MIC values ​​ranging between 10 and 25%. The mechanism of action occurs mainly by hydrogen peroxide produced by honey enzymes. OH-1, OH-2, and OH-7 showed total biofilm destruction at low concentrations. Conclusion: Brazilian honeys have promising antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity with the potential to control oral microbiota.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2285-2292
Number of pages8
JournalBrazilian Journal of Microbiology
Volume55
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2024

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