TY - JOUR
T1 - Are children like werewolves? Full moon and its association with sleep and activity behaviors in an international sample of children
AU - ISCOLE Research Group
AU - Chaput, Jean Philippe
AU - Weippert, Madyson
AU - LeBlanc, Allana G.
AU - Hjorth, Mads F.
AU - Michaelsen, Kim F.
AU - Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
AU - Tremblay, Mark S.
AU - Barreira, Tiago V.
AU - Broyles, Stephanie T.
AU - Fogelholm, Mikael
AU - Hu, Gang
AU - Kuriyan, Rebecca
AU - Kurpad, Anura
AU - Lambert, Estelle V.
AU - Maher, Carol
AU - Maia, Jose
AU - Matsudo, Victor
AU - Olds, Timothy
AU - Onywera, Vincent
AU - Sarmiento, Olga L.
AU - Standage, Martyn
AU - Tudor-Locke, Catrine
AU - Zhao, Pei
AU - Sjödin, Anders M.
AU - Church, Timothy S.
AU - Lambert, Denise G.
AU - Butitta, Ben
AU - Champagne, Catherine
AU - Cocreham, Shannon
AU - Dentro, Kara
AU - Drazba, Katy
AU - Harrington, Deirdre
AU - Johnson, William
AU - Milauskas, Dione
AU - Mire, Emily
AU - Tohme, Allison
AU - Rodarte, Ruben
AU - Luopa, John
AU - Neiberg, Rebecca
AU - Rushing, Scott
AU - Lewis, Lucy
AU - Ferrar, Katia
AU - Georgiadis, Effie
AU - Stanley, Rebecca
AU - Matsudo, Sandra
AU - Araujo, Timoteo
AU - de Oliveira, Luis Carlos
AU - Rezende, Leandro
AU - Fabiano, Luis
AU - Gomes, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Chaput, Weippert, LeBlanc, Hjorth, Michaelsen, Katzmarzyk, Tremblay, Barreira, Broyles, Fogelholm, Hu, Kuriyan, Kurpad, Lambert, Maher, Maia, Matsudo, Olds, Onywera, Sarmiento, Standage, Tudor-Locke, Zhao and Sjödin.
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - In order to verify if the full moon is associated with sleep and activity behaviors, we used a 12-country study providing 33,710 24-h accelerometer recordings of sleep and activity. The present observational, cross-sectional study included 5812 children ages 9-11 years from study sites that represented all inhabited continents and wide ranges of human development (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, India, Kenya, Portugal, South Africa, United Kingdom, and United States). Three moon phases were used in this analysis: full moon (±4 days; reference), half moon (±5-9 days), and new moon (±10-14 days) from nearest full moon. Nocturnal sleep duration, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and total sedentary time (SED) were monitored over seven consecutive days using a waist-worn accelerometer worn 24 h a day. Only sleep duration was found to significantly differ between moon phases (~5 min/night shorter during full moon compared to new moon). Differences in MVPA, LPA, and SED between moon phases were negligible and non-significant (< 2 min/day difference). There was no difference in the associations between study sites. In conclusion, sleep duration was 1% shorter at full moon compared to new moon, while activity behaviors were not significantly associated with the lunar cycle in this global sample of children. Whether this seemingly minimal difference is clinically meaningful is questionable.
AB - In order to verify if the full moon is associated with sleep and activity behaviors, we used a 12-country study providing 33,710 24-h accelerometer recordings of sleep and activity. The present observational, cross-sectional study included 5812 children ages 9-11 years from study sites that represented all inhabited continents and wide ranges of human development (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, India, Kenya, Portugal, South Africa, United Kingdom, and United States). Three moon phases were used in this analysis: full moon (±4 days; reference), half moon (±5-9 days), and new moon (±10-14 days) from nearest full moon. Nocturnal sleep duration, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and total sedentary time (SED) were monitored over seven consecutive days using a waist-worn accelerometer worn 24 h a day. Only sleep duration was found to significantly differ between moon phases (~5 min/night shorter during full moon compared to new moon). Differences in MVPA, LPA, and SED between moon phases were negligible and non-significant (< 2 min/day difference). There was no difference in the associations between study sites. In conclusion, sleep duration was 1% shorter at full moon compared to new moon, while activity behaviors were not significantly associated with the lunar cycle in this global sample of children. Whether this seemingly minimal difference is clinically meaningful is questionable.
KW - Children
KW - Lunar cycle
KW - Moon
KW - Physical activity
KW - Sedentary behavior
KW - Sleep
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85019945678
U2 - 10.3389/fped.2016.00024
DO - 10.3389/fped.2016.00024
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85019945678
SN - 2296-2360
VL - 4
JO - Frontiers in Pediatrics
JF - Frontiers in Pediatrics
IS - MAR
M1 - 24
ER -