TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with blood pressure in adults with elevated blood pressure or hypertension
T2 - a systematic review
AU - Keiser, Thomas
AU - Katz, Sarah
AU - Robson, Shannon M.
AU - Greaney, Jody L.
AU - Healy, Sean
AU - Malone, Susan K.
AU - Farrahi, Vahid
AU - Patterson, Freda
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/6/1
Y1 - 2024/6/1
N2 - The purpose of this review is to synthesize results from studies examining the association between time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with blood pressure (BP) in adults with elevated BP or hypertension. Six databases were searched for relevant publications from which 789 were identified. Ten studies met inclusion criteria. Four studies examined time-of-day for eating, five examined time-of-day for exercise, and one examined time-of-day for sleep and their associations with BP. Results suggested that later time-of-day for eating ( n = 2/4) and later sleep mid-point ( n = 1/1) were significantly related to higher BP in multivariable models, whereas morning ( n = 3/5) and evening ( n = 4/5) exercise were associated with significantly lower BP. Although this small body of work is limited by a lack of prospective, randomized controlled study designs and underutilization of 24 h ambulatory BP assessment, these results provide preliminary, hypothesis-generating support for the independent role of time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with lower BP.
AB - The purpose of this review is to synthesize results from studies examining the association between time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with blood pressure (BP) in adults with elevated BP or hypertension. Six databases were searched for relevant publications from which 789 were identified. Ten studies met inclusion criteria. Four studies examined time-of-day for eating, five examined time-of-day for exercise, and one examined time-of-day for sleep and their associations with BP. Results suggested that later time-of-day for eating ( n = 2/4) and later sleep mid-point ( n = 1/1) were significantly related to higher BP in multivariable models, whereas morning ( n = 3/5) and evening ( n = 4/5) exercise were associated with significantly lower BP. Although this small body of work is limited by a lack of prospective, randomized controlled study designs and underutilization of 24 h ambulatory BP assessment, these results provide preliminary, hypothesis-generating support for the independent role of time-of-day for eating, exercise, and sleep with lower BP.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85192028668&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003732
DO - 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003732
M3 - Review article
C2 - 38647159
AN - SCOPUS:85192028668
SN - 0263-6352
VL - 42
SP - 951
EP - 960
JO - Journal of Hypertension
JF - Journal of Hypertension
IS - 6
ER -