Buckling Reliability of Composite Cylindrical Shells for Hydrogen Storage: Influence of Stacking Sequence and Material Property Variability

  • Luan Trinh
  • , Trang Le
  • , Javier Sanz-Corretge
  • , Thanh Dam Pham
  • , Van Nguyen Dinh
  • , Paul Leahy
  • , Paul Weaver

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The buckling reliability of composite cylindrical shells under axial compression is examined, with particular attention to laminate stacking sequence and variability in material properties due to operational conditions such as hydrogen storage. Two laminate configurations, Z32 and Z33, are analysed using both analytical buckling formulations and finite element (Abaqus) simulations. The analytical model is implemented in MATLAB and validated against eigenvalue buckling predictions from Abaqus. To quantify the effect of material property variability, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted for three cases: (a) normally distributed variation in carbon fibre Young’s modulus, (b) variation in epoxy matrix modulus and (c) combined variability in both. Results show that while stacking sequence significantly influences the mean buckling load, matrix stiffness variability has a greater impact on reliability due to its higher coefficient of variation. The study highlights the need for robust stacking design and material control, especially for composite structures operating in temperature-sensitive environments. The presented framework enables efficient reliability assessment and informs safety factor selection for advanced lightweight composite designs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication4th International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and Engineering Structures, SHM and ES 2025 - Advances in Sustainable Engineering and Management
Subtitle of host publicationInnovations for Reducing Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint
EditorsLe Thanh Cuong, Samir Khatir, Nicholas Fantuzzi, Roberto Capozucca, Vu Thi Bich Quyen
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages915-922
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9783032046444
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event4th International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and Engineering Structures, SHM and ES 2025 - Nha Trang City, Viet Nam
Duration: 7 Aug 20258 Aug 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume747 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and Engineering Structures, SHM and ES 2025
Country/TerritoryViet Nam
CityNha Trang City
Period7/08/258/08/25

Keywords

  • Buckling reliability
  • Hydrogen storage
  • Laminate stacking sequence
  • Material property variability
  • Type V tank

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