Cadmium selenide sulfide quantum dots with tuneable emission profiles: An electrochemiluminescence platform for the determination of TIMP-1 protein

Siobhán O'Connor, Luluh Al Hassan, Grace Brennan, Kieran McCarthy, Christophe Silien, Ning Liu, Tadhg Kennedy, Kevin Ryan, Emmet O'Reilly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The development of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) luminophores with tuneable emission profiles is a key requirement in the development of multi-analyte ECL sensing platforms. This study presents the first reported use of cadmium selenide sulfide (CdSeS) quantum dots (QDs) as ECL emitters in which both the ECL emission profile and cathodic potential can be tailored by alteration of the Se/S ratio. CdSeS QDs were synthesised using an aqueous synthetic route thereby avoiding the use of organic reagents, high temperatures and inert gasses. The suitability of the CdSeS QDs to ECL sensing applications is demonstrated via the quantitative determination of TIMP-1 protein at clinically relevant concentrations. The developed cathodic ECL immunosensor exhibited a detectable linear range of 6–60 ng/mL and a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.54 ng/mL. TIMP-1 protein plays a crucial role in pregnancy, wound healing, and cancer prognosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108221
Pages (from-to)-
JournalBioelectrochemistry
Volume148
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Keywords

  • CdSeS
  • Electrochemiluminescence
  • Nanoparticle
  • Point of care biosensing
  • TIMP 1 protein
  • Tuneable emission

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