Circular Polarization Conversion in Single Plasmonic Spherical Particles

Pritam Khan, Grace Brennan, Zhe Li, Luluh Al Hassan, Daragh Rice, Matthew Gleeson, Aladin A. Mani, Syed A.M. Tofail, Hongxing Xu, Ning Liu, Christophe Silien

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Temporal and spectral behaviors of plasmons determine their ability to enhance the characteristics of metamaterials tailored to a wide range of applications, including electric-field enhancement, hot-electron injection, sensing, as well as polarization and angular momentum manipulation. We report a dark-field (DF) polarimetry experiment on single particles with incident circularly polarized light in which gold nanoparticles scatter with opposite handedness at visible wavelengths. Remarkably, for silvered nanoporous silica microparticles, the handedness conversion occurs at longer visible wavelengths, only after adsorption of molecules on the silver. Finite element analysis (FEA) allows matching the circular polarization (CP) conversion to dominant quadrupolar contributions, determined by the specimen size and complex susceptibility. We hypothesize that the damping accompanying the adsorption of molecules on the nanostructured silver facilitates the CP conversion. These results offer new perspectives in molecule sensing and materials tunability for light polarization conversion and control of light spin angular momentum at submicroscopic scale.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1504-1510
Number of pages7
JournalNano Letters
Volume22
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Feb 2022

Keywords

  • adsorption
  • damping
  • dark-field microscopy
  • molecule
  • nanoporous
  • particles
  • photon spin angular momentum
  • Plasmon
  • polarization
  • polarization conversion
  • sensing
  • spin−orbit interaction

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