Composition and structure of hafnia films on silicon

T. P. Smirnova, V. V. Kaichev, L. V. Yakovkina, V. I. Kosyakov, S. A. Beloshapkin, F. A. Kuznetsov, M. S. Lebedev, V. A. Gritsenko

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ellipsometry, electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data indicate that, during HfO 2 deposition onto silicon, the native oxide reacts with the HfO 2 deposit to form an amorphous intermediate layer which differs in refractive index (≃1.6) from both HfO 2 (1.9-2.0) and SiO 2 (1.46). Thermodynamic analysis of the Si-SiO 2-HfO 2-Hf system shows that Si is in equilibrium with Si/HfO 2 - y only at low oxygen pressures. Starting at a certain oxygen pressure (equivalent to the formation of a native oxide layer), the equilibrium phase assemblage is Si/HfSiO 4/HfO 2 - y.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)965-970
Number of pages6
JournalInorganic Materials
Volume44
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2008

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