Composition and structure of hafnia films on silicon

  • T. P. Smirnova
  • , V. V. Kaichev
  • , L. V. Yakovkina
  • , V. I. Kosyakov
  • , S. A. Beloshapkin
  • , F. A. Kuznetsov
  • , M. S. Lebedev
  • , V. A. Gritsenko

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Ellipsometry, electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data indicate that, during HfO 2 deposition onto silicon, the native oxide reacts with the HfO 2 deposit to form an amorphous intermediate layer which differs in refractive index (≃1.6) from both HfO 2 (1.9-2.0) and SiO 2 (1.46). Thermodynamic analysis of the Si-SiO 2-HfO 2-Hf system shows that Si is in equilibrium with Si/HfO 2 - y only at low oxygen pressures. Starting at a certain oxygen pressure (equivalent to the formation of a native oxide layer), the equilibrium phase assemblage is Si/HfSiO 4/HfO 2 - y.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)965-970
    Number of pages6
    JournalInorganic Materials
    Volume44
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sep 2008

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