Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature

Nathan Quill; Daniela Oboroceanu; D. Noel Buckley; Robert P. Lynch

doi:10.1149/08010.0003ecst

Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature

Nathan Quill, Daniela Oboroceanu, D. Noel Buckley, Robert P. Lynch

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The conductivity of vanadium flow battery (VFB) catholytes was measured over a range of vanadium concentrations [V], sulfur concentrations [S], states of charge (SoC) and temperatures. In general, conductivity variations are highly linear. In particular, the linear variation of conductivity with SoC suggests that the conductivity of a VFB catholyte can be empirically modelled to a high degree of accuracy as the simple sum of the constituent V^IV and V^V solution conductivities. A model of conductivity variation as a function of [V] and [S] was developed for both V^IV and V^V solutions. A model of VFB catholyte conductivity as a function of [V], [S], SoC and temperature was then developed by simply adding the individual conductivities of the component solutions. This empirical model was accurate to within <1%. Such a model is necessary for the long term use of conductivity as a measure SoC, as both [V] and [S] vary as the cell is cycled.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ECS Transactions
Editors	A. P. Abbott, R. Alkire, P. Allongue, T. J. Anderson, P. N. Bartlett, M. Bayachou, S. Bhansali, N. Birbilis, A. B. Bocarsly, C. Bock, O. V. Boltalina, S. Brankovic, R. Buchheit, D. A. Buttry, S. Calabrese Barton, M. T. Carter, V. Chaitanya, G. T. Cheek, Z. Chen, D. Chidambaram, B. A. Chin, J. W. Choi, D. Chu, D. E. Cliffel, H. Deligianni, V. Di Noto, N. Dimitrov, M. Doeff, E. A. Douglas, T. Druffel, K. Edstrom, J. M. Fenton, J. Fergus, J. Fransaer, Y. Fukunaka, D. Guyomard, H. Hamada, L. M. Haverhals, P. Hesketh, A. C. Hillier, J. K. Hite, H. Imahori, M. Inaba, M. Innocenti, M. Itagaki, C. Johnson, H. Katayama, S. H. Kilgore, D. J. Kim, J. Koehne, R. Kostecki, G. Krumdick, P. J. Kulesza, J. Leddy, J. J. Lee, O. Leonte, Y. C. Lu, B. L. Lucht, R. P. Lynch, M. Manivannan, R. A. Mantz, P. Marcus, V. Maurice, M. Mauter, J. Mauzeroll, H. N. McMurray, Y. S. Meng, E. L. Miller, I. Milosev, S. D. Minteer, S. Mitra, S. Mukerjee, R. Mukundan, J. Muldoon, L. Nagahara, S. R. Narayan, P. M. Natishan, M. Navaei, J. D. Nicholas, J. Noel, S. S. Nonnenmann, C. O'Dwyer, M. E. Orazem, Y. Oren, J. G. Park, P. Pharkya, P. N. Pintauro, S. Pylypenko, K. Rajeshwar, R. P. Ramasamy, C. Rhodes, D. P. Riemer, D. Roeper, M. Rohwerder, L. Romankiw, S. V. Rotkin, J. L. M. Rupp, M. J. Sailor, D. T. Schwartz, P. K. Sekhar, N. Sharma, A. Simonian, D. K. Smith, K. C. Smith, L. Soleymani, G. R. Stafford, J. A. Staser, V. Subramanian, V. R. Subramanian, K. B. Sundaram, A. H. Suroviec, K. Suto, M. Tao, T. Tatsuma, P. C. Trulove, P. Vanysek, N. Vasiljevic, J. T. Vaughey, S. Virtanen, H. Wang, W. Wang, J. F. Whitacre, G. Williams, M. Winter, D. L. Wood, G. Wu, N. Wu, J. Xiao, Y. Xing, H. Xu, J. J. Yang, G. Zangari
Publisher	Electrochemical Society Inc.
Pages	3-14
Number of pages	12
Edition	10
ISBN (Electronic)	9781607688273
ISBN (Print)	9781623324797
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0003ecst
Publication status	Published - 2017
Event	232nd ECS Meeting - National Harbor, United States Duration: 1 Oct 2017 → 5 Oct 2017

Publication series

Name	ECS Transactions
Number	10
Volume	80
ISSN (Print)	1938-6737
ISSN (Electronic)	1938-5862

Conference

Conference	232nd ECS Meeting
Country/Territory	United States
City	National Harbor
Period	1/10/17 → 5/10/17

Access to Document

10.1149/08010.0003ecst

Cite this

Quill, N., Oboroceanu, D., Buckley, D. N., & Lynch, R. P. (2017). Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature. In A. P. Abbott, R. Alkire, P. Allongue, T. J. Anderson, P. N. Bartlett, M. Bayachou, S. Bhansali, N. Birbilis, A. B. Bocarsly, C. Bock, O. V. Boltalina, S. Brankovic, R. Buchheit, D. A. Buttry, S. Calabrese Barton, M. T. Carter, V. Chaitanya, G. T. Cheek, Z. Chen, D. Chidambaram, B. A. Chin, J. W. Choi, D. Chu, D. E. Cliffel, H. Deligianni, V. Di Noto, N. Dimitrov, M. Doeff, E. A. Douglas, T. Druffel, K. Edstrom, J. M. Fenton, J. Fergus, J. Fransaer, Y. Fukunaka, D. Guyomard, H. Hamada, L. M. Haverhals, P. Hesketh, A. C. Hillier, J. K. Hite, H. Imahori, M. Inaba, M. Innocenti, M. Itagaki, C. Johnson, H. Katayama, S. H. Kilgore, D. J. Kim, J. Koehne, R. Kostecki, G. Krumdick, P. J. Kulesza, J. Leddy, J. J. Lee, O. Leonte, Y. C. Lu, B. L. Lucht, R. P. Lynch, M. Manivannan, R. A. Mantz, P. Marcus, V. Maurice, M. Mauter, J. Mauzeroll, H. N. McMurray, Y. S. Meng, E. L. Miller, I. Milosev, S. D. Minteer, S. Mitra, S. Mukerjee, R. Mukundan, J. Muldoon, L. Nagahara, S. R. Narayan, P. M. Natishan, M. Navaei, J. D. Nicholas, J. Noel, S. S. Nonnenmann, C. O'Dwyer, M. E. Orazem, Y. Oren, J. G. Park, P. Pharkya, P. N. Pintauro, S. Pylypenko, K. Rajeshwar, R. P. Ramasamy, C. Rhodes, D. P. Riemer, D. Roeper, M. Rohwerder, L. Romankiw, S. V. Rotkin, J. L. M. Rupp, M. J. Sailor, D. T. Schwartz, P. K. Sekhar, N. Sharma, A. Simonian, D. K. Smith, K. C. Smith, L. Soleymani, G. R. Stafford, J. A. Staser, V. Subramanian, V. R. Subramanian, K. B. Sundaram, A. H. Suroviec, K. Suto, M. Tao, T. Tatsuma, P. C. Trulove, P. Vanysek, N. Vasiljevic, J. T. Vaughey, S. Virtanen, H. Wang, W. Wang, J. F. Whitacre, G. Williams, M. Winter, D. L. Wood, G. Wu, N. Wu, J. Xiao, Y. Xing, H. Xu, J. J. Yang, ... G. Zangari (Eds.), ECS Transactions (10 ed., pp. 3-14). (ECS Transactions; Vol. 80, No. 10). Electrochemical Society Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0003ecst

Quill, Nathan ; Oboroceanu, Daniela ; Buckley, D. Noel et al. / Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes : Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature. ECS Transactions. editor / A. P. Abbott ; R. Alkire ; P. Allongue ; T. J. Anderson ; P. N. Bartlett ; M. Bayachou ; S. Bhansali ; N. Birbilis ; A. B. Bocarsly ; C. Bock ; O. V. Boltalina ; S. Brankovic ; R. Buchheit ; D. A. Buttry ; S. Calabrese Barton ; M. T. Carter ; V. Chaitanya ; G. T. Cheek ; Z. Chen ; D. Chidambaram ; B. A. Chin ; J. W. Choi ; D. Chu ; D. E. Cliffel ; H. Deligianni ; V. Di Noto ; N. Dimitrov ; M. Doeff ; E. A. Douglas ; T. Druffel ; K. Edstrom ; J. M. Fenton ; J. Fergus ; J. Fransaer ; Y. Fukunaka ; D. Guyomard ; H. Hamada ; L. M. Haverhals ; P. Hesketh ; A. C. Hillier ; J. K. Hite ; H. Imahori ; M. Inaba ; M. Innocenti ; M. Itagaki ; C. Johnson ; H. Katayama ; S. H. Kilgore ; D. J. Kim ; J. Koehne ; R. Kostecki ; G. Krumdick ; P. J. Kulesza ; J. Leddy ; J. J. Lee ; O. Leonte ; Y. C. Lu ; B. L. Lucht ; R. P. Lynch ; M. Manivannan ; R. A. Mantz ; P. Marcus ; V. Maurice ; M. Mauter ; J. Mauzeroll ; H. N. McMurray ; Y. S. Meng ; E. L. Miller ; I. Milosev ; S. D. Minteer ; S. Mitra ; S. Mukerjee ; R. Mukundan ; J. Muldoon ; L. Nagahara ; S. R. Narayan ; P. M. Natishan ; M. Navaei ; J. D. Nicholas ; J. Noel ; S. S. Nonnenmann ; C. O'Dwyer ; M. E. Orazem ; Y. Oren ; J. G. Park ; P. Pharkya ; P. N. Pintauro ; S. Pylypenko ; K. Rajeshwar ; R. P. Ramasamy ; C. Rhodes ; D. P. Riemer ; D. Roeper ; M. Rohwerder ; L. Romankiw ; S. V. Rotkin ; J. L. M. Rupp ; M. J. Sailor ; D. T. Schwartz ; P. K. Sekhar ; N. Sharma ; A. Simonian ; D. K. Smith ; K. C. Smith ; L. Soleymani ; G. R. Stafford ; J. A. Staser ; V. Subramanian ; V. R. Subramanian ; K. B. Sundaram ; A. H. Suroviec ; K. Suto ; M. Tao ; T. Tatsuma ; P. C. Trulove ; P. Vanysek ; N. Vasiljevic ; J. T. Vaughey ; S. Virtanen ; H. Wang ; W. Wang ; J. F. Whitacre ; G. Williams ; M. Winter ; D. L. Wood ; G. Wu ; N. Wu ; J. Xiao ; Y. Xing ; H. Xu ; J. J. Yang ; G. Zangari. 10. ed. Electrochemical Society Inc., 2017. pp. 3-14 (ECS Transactions; 10).

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title = "Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature",

abstract = "The conductivity of vanadium flow battery (VFB) catholytes was measured over a range of vanadium concentrations [V], sulfur concentrations [S], states of charge (SoC) and temperatures. In general, conductivity variations are highly linear. In particular, the linear variation of conductivity with SoC suggests that the conductivity of a VFB catholyte can be empirically modelled to a high degree of accuracy as the simple sum of the constituent VIV and VV solution conductivities. A model of conductivity variation as a function of [V] and [S] was developed for both VIV and VV solutions. A model of VFB catholyte conductivity as a function of [V], [S], SoC and temperature was then developed by simply adding the individual conductivities of the component solutions. This empirical model was accurate to within <1%. Such a model is necessary for the long term use of conductivity as a measure SoC, as both [V] and [S] vary as the cell is cycled.",

author = "Nathan Quill and Daniela Oboroceanu and Buckley, {D. Noel} and Lynch, {Robert P.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Electrochemical Society.; 232nd ECS Meeting ; Conference date: 01-10-2017 Through 05-10-2017",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1149/08010.0003ecst",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781623324797",

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pages = "3--14",

editor = "Abbott, {A. P.} and R. Alkire and P. Allongue and Anderson, {T. J.} and Bartlett, {P. N.} and M. Bayachou and S. Bhansali and N. Birbilis and Bocarsly, {A. B.} and C. Bock and Boltalina, {O. V.} and S. Brankovic and R. Buchheit and Buttry, {D. A.} and {Calabrese Barton}, S. and Carter, {M. T.} and V. Chaitanya and Cheek, {G. T.} and Z. Chen and D. Chidambaram and Chin, {B. A.} and Choi, {J. W.} and D. Chu and Cliffel, {D. E.} and H. Deligianni and {Di Noto}, V. and N. Dimitrov and M. Doeff and Douglas, {E. A.} and T. Druffel and K. Edstrom and Fenton, {J. M.} and J. Fergus and J. Fransaer and Y. Fukunaka and D. Guyomard and H. Hamada and Haverhals, {L. M.} and P. Hesketh and Hillier, {A. C.} and Hite, {J. K.} and H. Imahori and M. Inaba and M. Innocenti and M. Itagaki and C. Johnson and H. Katayama and Kilgore, {S. H.} and Kim, {D. J.} and J. Koehne and R. Kostecki and G. Krumdick and Kulesza, {P. J.} and J. Leddy and Lee, {J. J.} and O. Leonte and Lu, {Y. C.} and Lucht, {B. L.} and Lynch, {R. P.} and M. Manivannan and Mantz, {R. A.} and P. Marcus and V. Maurice and M. Mauter and J. Mauzeroll and McMurray, {H. N.} and Meng, {Y. S.} and Miller, {E. L.} and I. Milosev and Minteer, {S. D.} and S. Mitra and S. Mukerjee and R. Mukundan and J. Muldoon and L. Nagahara and Narayan, {S. R.} and Natishan, {P. M.} and M. Navaei and Nicholas, {J. D.} and J. Noel and Nonnenmann, {S. S.} and C. O'Dwyer and Orazem, {M. E.} and Y. Oren and Park, {J. G.} and P. Pharkya and Pintauro, {P. N.} and S. Pylypenko and K. Rajeshwar and Ramasamy, {R. P.} and C. Rhodes and Riemer, {D. P.} and D. Roeper and M. Rohwerder and L. Romankiw and Rotkin, {S. V.} and Rupp, {J. L. M.} and Sailor, {M. J.} and Schwartz, {D. T.} and Sekhar, {P. K.} and N. Sharma and A. Simonian and Smith, {D. K.} and Smith, {K. C.} and L. Soleymani and Stafford, {G. R.} and Staser, {J. A.} and V. Subramanian and Subramanian, {V. R.} and Sundaram, {K. B.} and Suroviec, {A. H.} and K. Suto and M. Tao and T. Tatsuma and Trulove, {P. C.} and P. Vanysek and N. Vasiljevic and Vaughey, {J. T.} and S. Virtanen and H. Wang and W. Wang and Whitacre, {J. F.} and G. Williams and M. Winter and Wood, {D. L.} and G. Wu and N. Wu and J. Xiao and Y. Xing and H. Xu and Yang, {J. J.} and G. Zangari",

booktitle = "ECS Transactions",

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Quill, N, Oboroceanu, D, Buckley, DN & Lynch, RP 2017, Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature. in AP Abbott, R Alkire, P Allongue, TJ Anderson, PN Bartlett, M Bayachou, S Bhansali, N Birbilis, AB Bocarsly, C Bock, OV Boltalina, S Brankovic, R Buchheit, DA Buttry, S Calabrese Barton, MT Carter, V Chaitanya, GT Cheek, Z Chen, D Chidambaram, BA Chin, JW Choi, D Chu, DE Cliffel, H Deligianni, V Di Noto, N Dimitrov, M Doeff, EA Douglas, T Druffel, K Edstrom, JM Fenton, J Fergus, J Fransaer, Y Fukunaka, D Guyomard, H Hamada, LM Haverhals, P Hesketh, AC Hillier, JK Hite, H Imahori, M Inaba, M Innocenti, M Itagaki, C Johnson, H Katayama, SH Kilgore, DJ Kim, J Koehne, R Kostecki, G Krumdick, PJ Kulesza, J Leddy, JJ Lee, O Leonte, YC Lu, BL Lucht, RP Lynch, M Manivannan, RA Mantz, P Marcus, V Maurice, M Mauter, J Mauzeroll, HN McMurray, YS Meng, EL Miller, I Milosev, SD Minteer, S Mitra, S Mukerjee, R Mukundan, J Muldoon, L Nagahara, SR Narayan, PM Natishan, M Navaei, JD Nicholas, J Noel, SS Nonnenmann, C O'Dwyer, ME Orazem, Y Oren, JG Park, P Pharkya, PN Pintauro, S Pylypenko, K Rajeshwar, RP Ramasamy, C Rhodes, DP Riemer, D Roeper, M Rohwerder, L Romankiw, SV Rotkin, JLM Rupp, MJ Sailor, DT Schwartz, PK Sekhar, N Sharma, A Simonian, DK Smith, KC Smith, L Soleymani, GR Stafford, JA Staser, V Subramanian, VR Subramanian, KB Sundaram, AH Suroviec, K Suto, M Tao, T Tatsuma, PC Trulove, P Vanysek, N Vasiljevic, JT Vaughey, S Virtanen, H Wang, W Wang, JF Whitacre, G Williams, M Winter, DL Wood, G Wu, N Wu, J Xiao, Y Xing, H Xu, JJ Yang & G Zangari (eds), ECS Transactions. 10 edn, ECS Transactions, no. 10, vol. 80, Electrochemical Society Inc., pp. 3-14, 232nd ECS Meeting, National Harbor, United States, 1/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1149/08010.0003ecst

Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature. / Quill, Nathan; Oboroceanu, Daniela; Buckley, D. Noel et al.
ECS Transactions. ed. / A. P. Abbott; R. Alkire; P. Allongue; T. J. Anderson; P. N. Bartlett; M. Bayachou; S. Bhansali; N. Birbilis; A. B. Bocarsly; C. Bock; O. V. Boltalina; S. Brankovic; R. Buchheit; D. A. Buttry; S. Calabrese Barton; M. T. Carter; V. Chaitanya; G. T. Cheek; Z. Chen; D. Chidambaram; B. A. Chin; J. W. Choi; D. Chu; D. E. Cliffel; H. Deligianni; V. Di Noto; N. Dimitrov; M. Doeff; E. A. Douglas; T. Druffel; K. Edstrom; J. M. Fenton; J. Fergus; J. Fransaer; Y. Fukunaka; D. Guyomard; H. Hamada; L. M. Haverhals; P. Hesketh; A. C. Hillier; J. K. Hite; H. Imahori; M. Inaba; M. Innocenti; M. Itagaki; C. Johnson; H. Katayama; S. H. Kilgore; D. J. Kim; J. Koehne; R. Kostecki; G. Krumdick; P. J. Kulesza; J. Leddy; J. J. Lee; O. Leonte; Y. C. Lu; B. L. Lucht; R. P. Lynch; M. Manivannan; R. A. Mantz; P. Marcus; V. Maurice; M. Mauter; J. Mauzeroll; H. N. McMurray; Y. S. Meng; E. L. Miller; I. Milosev; S. D. Minteer; S. Mitra; S. Mukerjee; R. Mukundan; J. Muldoon; L. Nagahara; S. R. Narayan; P. M. Natishan; M. Navaei; J. D. Nicholas; J. Noel; S. S. Nonnenmann; C. O'Dwyer; M. E. Orazem; Y. Oren; J. G. Park; P. Pharkya; P. N. Pintauro; S. Pylypenko; K. Rajeshwar; R. P. Ramasamy; C. Rhodes; D. P. Riemer; D. Roeper; M. Rohwerder; L. Romankiw; S. V. Rotkin; J. L. M. Rupp; M. J. Sailor; D. T. Schwartz; P. K. Sekhar; N. Sharma; A. Simonian; D. K. Smith; K. C. Smith; L. Soleymani; G. R. Stafford; J. A. Staser; V. Subramanian; V. R. Subramanian; K. B. Sundaram; A. H. Suroviec; K. Suto; M. Tao; T. Tatsuma; P. C. Trulove; P. Vanysek; N. Vasiljevic; J. T. Vaughey; S. Virtanen; H. Wang; W. Wang; J. F. Whitacre; G. Williams; M. Winter; D. L. Wood; G. Wu; N. Wu; J. Xiao; Y. Xing; H. Xu; J. J. Yang; G. Zangari. 10. ed. Electrochemical Society Inc., 2017. p. 3-14 (ECS Transactions; Vol. 80, No. 10).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes

T2 - 232nd ECS Meeting

AU - Quill, Nathan

AU - Oboroceanu, Daniela

AU - Buckley, D. Noel

AU - Lynch, Robert P.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Electrochemical Society.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - The conductivity of vanadium flow battery (VFB) catholytes was measured over a range of vanadium concentrations [V], sulfur concentrations [S], states of charge (SoC) and temperatures. In general, conductivity variations are highly linear. In particular, the linear variation of conductivity with SoC suggests that the conductivity of a VFB catholyte can be empirically modelled to a high degree of accuracy as the simple sum of the constituent VIV and VV solution conductivities. A model of conductivity variation as a function of [V] and [S] was developed for both VIV and VV solutions. A model of VFB catholyte conductivity as a function of [V], [S], SoC and temperature was then developed by simply adding the individual conductivities of the component solutions. This empirical model was accurate to within <1%. Such a model is necessary for the long term use of conductivity as a measure SoC, as both [V] and [S] vary as the cell is cycled.

AB - The conductivity of vanadium flow battery (VFB) catholytes was measured over a range of vanadium concentrations [V], sulfur concentrations [S], states of charge (SoC) and temperatures. In general, conductivity variations are highly linear. In particular, the linear variation of conductivity with SoC suggests that the conductivity of a VFB catholyte can be empirically modelled to a high degree of accuracy as the simple sum of the constituent VIV and VV solution conductivities. A model of conductivity variation as a function of [V] and [S] was developed for both VIV and VV solutions. A model of VFB catholyte conductivity as a function of [V], [S], SoC and temperature was then developed by simply adding the individual conductivities of the component solutions. This empirical model was accurate to within <1%. Such a model is necessary for the long term use of conductivity as a measure SoC, as both [V] and [S] vary as the cell is cycled.

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U2 - 10.1149/08010.0003ecst

DO - 10.1149/08010.0003ecst

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85046131086

SN - 9781623324797

T3 - ECS Transactions

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EP - 14

BT - ECS Transactions

A2 - Abbott, A. P.

A2 - Alkire, R.

A2 - Allongue, P.

A2 - Anderson, T. J.

A2 - Bartlett, P. N.

A2 - Bayachou, M.

A2 - Bhansali, S.

A2 - Birbilis, N.

A2 - Bocarsly, A. B.

A2 - Bock, C.

A2 - Boltalina, O. V.

A2 - Brankovic, S.

A2 - Buchheit, R.

A2 - Buttry, D. A.

A2 - Calabrese Barton, S.

A2 - Carter, M. T.

A2 - Chaitanya, V.

A2 - Cheek, G. T.

A2 - Chen, Z.

A2 - Chidambaram, D.

A2 - Chin, B. A.

A2 - Choi, J. W.

A2 - Chu, D.

A2 - Cliffel, D. E.

A2 - Deligianni, H.

A2 - Di Noto, V.

A2 - Dimitrov, N.

A2 - Doeff, M.

A2 - Douglas, E. A.

A2 - Druffel, T.

A2 - Edstrom, K.

A2 - Fenton, J. M.

A2 - Fergus, J.

A2 - Fransaer, J.

A2 - Fukunaka, Y.

A2 - Guyomard, D.

A2 - Hamada, H.

A2 - Haverhals, L. M.

A2 - Hesketh, P.

A2 - Hillier, A. C.

A2 - Hite, J. K.

A2 - Imahori, H.

A2 - Inaba, M.

A2 - Innocenti, M.

A2 - Itagaki, M.

A2 - Johnson, C.

A2 - Katayama, H.

A2 - Kilgore, S. H.

A2 - Kim, D. J.

A2 - Koehne, J.

A2 - Kostecki, R.

A2 - Krumdick, G.

A2 - Kulesza, P. J.

A2 - Leddy, J.

A2 - Lee, J. J.

A2 - Leonte, O.

A2 - Lu, Y. C.

A2 - Lucht, B. L.

A2 - Lynch, R. P.

A2 - Manivannan, M.

A2 - Mantz, R. A.

A2 - Marcus, P.

A2 - Maurice, V.

A2 - Mauter, M.

A2 - Mauzeroll, J.

A2 - McMurray, H. N.

A2 - Meng, Y. S.

A2 - Miller, E. L.

A2 - Milosev, I.

A2 - Minteer, S. D.

A2 - Mitra, S.

A2 - Mukerjee, S.

A2 - Mukundan, R.

A2 - Muldoon, J.

A2 - Nagahara, L.

A2 - Narayan, S. R.

A2 - Natishan, P. M.

A2 - Navaei, M.

A2 - Nicholas, J. D.

A2 - Noel, J.

A2 - Nonnenmann, S. S.

A2 - O'Dwyer, C.

A2 - Orazem, M. E.

A2 - Oren, Y.

A2 - Park, J. G.

A2 - Pharkya, P.

A2 - Pintauro, P. N.

A2 - Pylypenko, S.

A2 - Rajeshwar, K.

A2 - Ramasamy, R. P.

A2 - Rhodes, C.

A2 - Riemer, D. P.

A2 - Roeper, D.

A2 - Rohwerder, M.

A2 - Romankiw, L.

A2 - Rotkin, S. V.

A2 - Rupp, J. L. M.

A2 - Sailor, M. J.

A2 - Schwartz, D. T.

A2 - Sekhar, P. K.

A2 - Sharma, N.

A2 - Simonian, A.

A2 - Smith, D. K.

A2 - Smith, K. C.

A2 - Soleymani, L.

A2 - Stafford, G. R.

A2 - Staser, J. A.

A2 - Subramanian, V.

A2 - Subramanian, V. R.

A2 - Sundaram, K. B.

A2 - Suroviec, A. H.

A2 - Suto, K.

A2 - Tao, M.

A2 - Tatsuma, T.

A2 - Trulove, P. C.

A2 - Vanysek, P.

A2 - Vasiljevic, N.

A2 - Vaughey, J. T.

A2 - Virtanen, S.

A2 - Wang, H.

A2 - Wang, W.

A2 - Whitacre, J. F.

A2 - Williams, G.

A2 - Winter, M.

A2 - Wood, D. L.

A2 - Wu, G.

A2 - Wu, N.

A2 - Xiao, J.

A2 - Xing, Y.

A2 - Xu, H.

A2 - Yang, J. J.

A2 - Zangari, G.

PB - Electrochemical Society Inc.

Y2 - 1 October 2017 through 5 October 2017

ER -

Quill N, Oboroceanu D, Buckley DN , Lynch RP. Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature. In Abbott AP, Alkire R, Allongue P, Anderson TJ, Bartlett PN, Bayachou M, Bhansali S, Birbilis N, Bocarsly AB, Bock C, Boltalina OV, Brankovic S, Buchheit R, Buttry DA, Calabrese Barton S, Carter MT, Chaitanya V, Cheek GT, Chen Z, Chidambaram D, Chin BA, Choi JW, Chu D, Cliffel DE, Deligianni H, Di Noto V, Dimitrov N, Doeff M, Douglas EA, Druffel T, Edstrom K, Fenton JM, Fergus J, Fransaer J, Fukunaka Y, Guyomard D, Hamada H, Haverhals LM, Hesketh P, Hillier AC, Hite JK, Imahori H, Inaba M, Innocenti M, Itagaki M, Johnson C, Katayama H, Kilgore SH, Kim DJ, Koehne J, Kostecki R, Krumdick G, Kulesza PJ, Leddy J, Lee JJ, Leonte O, Lu YC, Lucht BL, Lynch RP, Manivannan M, Mantz RA, Marcus P, Maurice V, Mauter M, Mauzeroll J, McMurray HN, Meng YS, Miller EL, Milosev I, Minteer SD, Mitra S, Mukerjee S, Mukundan R, Muldoon J, Nagahara L, Narayan SR, Natishan PM, Navaei M, Nicholas JD, Noel J, Nonnenmann SS, O'Dwyer C, Orazem ME, Oren Y, Park JG, Pharkya P, Pintauro PN, Pylypenko S, Rajeshwar K, Ramasamy RP, Rhodes C, Riemer DP, Roeper D, Rohwerder M, Romankiw L, Rotkin SV, Rupp JLM, Sailor MJ, Schwartz DT, Sekhar PK, Sharma N, Simonian A, Smith DK, Smith KC, Soleymani L, Stafford GR, Staser JA, Subramanian V, Subramanian VR, Sundaram KB, Suroviec AH, Suto K, Tao M, Tatsuma T, Trulove PC, Vanysek P, Vasiljevic N, Vaughey JT, Virtanen S, Wang H, Wang W, Whitacre JF, Williams G, Winter M, Wood DL, Wu G, Wu N, Xiao J, Xing Y, Xu H, Yang JJ, Zangari G, editors, ECS Transactions. 10 ed. Electrochemical Society Inc. 2017. p. 3-14. (ECS Transactions; 10). doi: 10.1149/08010.0003ecst

Conductivity of Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) catholytes: Dependence on sulfur and vanadium concentration and temperature

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