TY - JOUR
T1 - Cortical spreading depression in traumatic brain injuries
T2 - Is there a role for astrocytes?
AU - Torrente, Daniel
AU - Cabezas, Ricardo
AU - Avila, Marco Fidel
AU - García-Segura, Luis Miguel
AU - Barreto, George E.
AU - Guedes, Rubem Carlos Araújo
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/4/17
Y1 - 2014/4/17
N2 - Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a presumably pathophysiological phenomenon that interrupts local cortical function for periods of minutes to hours. This phenomenon is important due to its association with different neurological disorders such as migraine, malignant stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Glial cells, especially astrocytes, play an important role in the regulation of CSD and in the protection of neurons under brain trauma. The correlation of TBI with CSD and the astrocytic function under these conditions remain unclear. This review discusses the possible link of TBI and CSD and its implication for neuronal survival. Additionally, we highlight the importance of astrocytic function for brain protection, and suggest possible therapeutic strategies targeting astrocytes to improve the outcome following TBI-associated CSD.
AB - Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a presumably pathophysiological phenomenon that interrupts local cortical function for periods of minutes to hours. This phenomenon is important due to its association with different neurological disorders such as migraine, malignant stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Glial cells, especially astrocytes, play an important role in the regulation of CSD and in the protection of neurons under brain trauma. The correlation of TBI with CSD and the astrocytic function under these conditions remain unclear. This review discusses the possible link of TBI and CSD and its implication for neuronal survival. Additionally, we highlight the importance of astrocytic function for brain protection, and suggest possible therapeutic strategies targeting astrocytes to improve the outcome following TBI-associated CSD.
KW - Astrocytes
KW - CSD
KW - Neurons
KW - TBI
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84897029443&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.058
DO - 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.058
M3 - Review article
C2 - 24394907
AN - SCOPUS:84897029443
SN - 0304-3940
VL - 565
SP - 2
EP - 6
JO - Neuroscience Letters
JF - Neuroscience Letters
ER -