Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries

Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka; Tomasz Besta; Jennifer K. Bosson; Paweł Jurek; Joesph A. Vandello; Deborah L. Best; Anna Wlodarczyk; Saba Safdar; Magdalena Zawisza; Magdalena Żadkowska; Jurand Sobiecki; Collins Badu Agyemang; Gülçin Akbaş; Soline Ammirati; Joel Anderson; Gulnaz Anjum; John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta; Mujeeba Ashraf; Aistė Bakaitytė; Chongzeng Bi; Maja Becker; Michael Bender; Dashamir Bërxulli; Janine Bosak; Serena Daalmans; Justine Dandy; Soledad de Lemus; Nikolay Dvorianchikov; Edgardo Etchezahar; Laura Froehlich; Alin Gavreliuc; Dana Gavreliuc; Ángel Gomez; Hedy Greijdanus; Ani Grigoryan; Miriam Linnea Hale; Hannah Hämer; Vera Hoorens; Paul B. Hutchings; Dorthe Høj Jensen; Kaltrina Kelmendi; Narine Khachatryan; Mary Kinahan; Desiree Kozlowski; Mary Anne Lauri; Junyi Li; Angela T. Maitner; Ana Makashvili; Tiziana Mancini; Sarah E. Martiny; Jasna Milošević Đorđević; Eva Moreno-Bella; Silvia Moscatelli; Andrew Bryan Moynihan; Dominique Muller; Danielle Ochoa; Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo; Maria Giuseppina Pacilli; Jorge Palacio; Snigdha Patnaik; Vassilis Pavlopoulos; Ivana Piterová; Angelica Puzio; Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna; Erico Rentería-Pérez; Tiphaine Rousseaux; Mario Sainz; Marco Salvati; Adil Samekin; Efraín García-Sánchez; Simon Schindler; Sara Sherbaji; Rosita Sobhie; Dijana Sulejmanović; Katie E. Sullivan; Beatriz Torre; Claudio V. Torres; Joaquín Ungaretti; Timothy Valshtein; Colette Van Laar; Jolanda van der Noll; Vadym Vasiutynskyi; Neharika Vohra; Antonella Ludmila Zapata-Calvente; Rita Žukauskienė

doi:10.1002/ejsp.2696

Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries

Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Tomasz Besta, Jennifer K. Bosson, Paweł Jurek, Joesph A. Vandello, Deborah L. Best, Anna Wlodarczyk, Saba Safdar, Magdalena Zawisza, Magdalena Żadkowska, Jurand Sobiecki, Collins Badu Agyemang, Gülçin Akbaş, Soline Ammirati, Joel Anderson, Gulnaz Anjum, John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, Mujeeba Ashraf, Aistė Bakaitytė, Chongzeng BiMaja Becker, Michael Bender, Dashamir Bërxulli, Janine Bosak, Serena Daalmans, Justine Dandy, Soledad de Lemus, Nikolay Dvorianchikov, Edgardo Etchezahar, Laura Froehlich, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Ángel Gomez, Hedy Greijdanus, Ani Grigoryan, Miriam Linnea Hale, Hannah Hämer, Vera Hoorens, Paul B. Hutchings, Dorthe Høj Jensen, Kaltrina Kelmendi, Narine Khachatryan, Mary Kinahan, Desiree Kozlowski, Mary Anne Lauri, Junyi Li, Angela T. Maitner, Ana Makashvili, Tiziana Mancini, Sarah E. Martiny, Jasna Milošević Đorđević, Eva Moreno-Bella, Silvia Moscatelli, Andrew Bryan Moynihan, Dominique Muller, Danielle Ochoa, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Jorge Palacio, Snigdha Patnaik, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Ivana Piterová, Angelica Puzio, Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Erico Rentería-Pérez, Tiphaine Rousseaux, Mario Sainz, Marco Salvati, Adil Samekin, Efraín García-Sánchez, Simon Schindler, Sara Sherbaji, Rosita Sobhie, Dijana Sulejmanović, Katie E. Sullivan, Beatriz Torre, Claudio V. Torres, Joaquín Ungaretti, Timothy Valshtein, Colette Van Laar, Jolanda van der Noll, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Neharika Vohra, Antonella Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, Rita Žukauskienė

Department of Psychology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1276-1291
Number of pages	16
Journal	European Journal of Social Psychology
Volume	50
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2696
Publication status	Published - Oct 2020

Keywords

ally behaviour
collective action
culture
gender inequality
hostile sexism
status threats

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1002/ejsp.2696

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Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Besta, T., Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Best, D. L., Wlodarczyk, A., Safdar, S., Zawisza, M., Żadkowska, M., Sobiecki, J., Agyemang, C. B., Akbaş, G., Ammirati, S., Anderson, J., Anjum, G., Aruta, J. J. B. R., Ashraf, M., Bakaitytė, A., ... Žukauskienė, R. (2020). Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(6), 1276-1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2696

@article{9b93fd5f942d43c3b78b01ba098ad20a,

title = "Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries",

abstract = "Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality.",

keywords = "ally behaviour, collective action, culture, gender inequality, hostile sexism, status threats",

author = "Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka and Tomasz Besta and Bosson, {Jennifer K.} and Pawe{\l} Jurek and Vandello, {Joesph A.} and Best, {Deborah L.} and Anna Wlodarczyk and Saba Safdar and Magdalena Zawisza and Magdalena {\.Z}adkowska and Jurand Sobiecki and Agyemang, {Collins Badu} and G{\"u}l{\c c}in Akba{\c s} and Soline Ammirati and Joel Anderson and Gulnaz Anjum and Aruta, {John Jamir Benzon R.} and Mujeeba Ashraf and Aistė Bakaitytė and Chongzeng Bi and Maja Becker and Michael Bender and Dashamir B{\"e}rxulli and Janine Bosak and Serena Daalmans and Justine Dandy and {de Lemus}, Soledad and Nikolay Dvorianchikov and Edgardo Etchezahar and Laura Froehlich and Alin Gavreliuc and Dana Gavreliuc and {\'A}ngel Gomez and Hedy Greijdanus and Ani Grigoryan and Hale, {Miriam Linnea} and Hannah H{\"a}mer and Vera Hoorens and Hutchings, {Paul B.} and Jensen, {Dorthe H{\o}j} and Kaltrina Kelmendi and Narine Khachatryan and Mary Kinahan and Desiree Kozlowski and Lauri, {Mary Anne} and Junyi Li and Maitner, {Angela T.} and Ana Makashvili and Tiziana Mancini and Martiny, {Sarah E.} and {\D}or{\d}evi{\'c}, {Jasna Milo{\v s}evi{\'c}} and Eva Moreno-Bella and Silvia Moscatelli and {Bryan Moynihan}, Andrew and Dominique Muller and Danielle Ochoa and Adebayo, {Sulaiman Olanrewaju} and Pacilli, {Maria Giuseppina} and Jorge Palacio and Snigdha Patnaik and Vassilis Pavlopoulos and Ivana Piterov{\'a} and Angelica Puzio and Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna and Erico Renter{\'i}a-P{\'e}rez and Tiphaine Rousseaux and Mario Sainz and Marco Salvati and Adil Samekin and Efra{\'i}n Garc{\'i}a-S{\'a}nchez and Simon Schindler and Sara Sherbaji and Rosita Sobhie and Dijana Sulejmanovi{\'c} and Sullivan, {Katie E.} and Beatriz Torre and Torres, {Claudio V.} and Joaqu{\'i}n Ungaretti and Timothy Valshtein and {Van Laar}, Colette and {van der Noll}, Jolanda and Vadym Vasiutynskyi and Neharika Vohra and Zapata-Calvente, {Antonella Ludmila} and Rita {\v Z}ukauskienė",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",

year = "2020",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1002/ejsp.2696",

language = "English",

volume = "50",

pages = "1276--1291",

journal = "European Journal of Social Psychology",

issn = "0046-2772",

number = "6",

}

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Besta, T, Bosson, JK, Jurek, P, Vandello, JA, Best, DL, Wlodarczyk, A, Safdar, S, Zawisza, M, Żadkowska, M, Sobiecki, J, Agyemang, CB, Akbaş, G, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Aruta, JJBR, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Bi, C, Becker, M, Bender, M, Bërxulli, D, Bosak, J, Daalmans, S, Dandy, J, de Lemus, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Etchezahar, E, Froehlich, L, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Hale, ML, Hämer, H, Hoorens, V, Hutchings, PB, Jensen, DH, Kelmendi, K, Khachatryan, N, Kinahan, M, Kozlowski, D, Lauri, MA, Li, J, Maitner, AT, Makashvili, A, Mancini, T, Martiny, SE, Đorđević, JM, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Bryan Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Ochoa, D, Adebayo, SO, Pacilli, MG, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, Piterová, I, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería-Pérez, E, Rousseaux, T, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, García-Sánchez, E, Schindler, S, Sherbaji, S, Sobhie, R, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, KE, Torre, B, Torres, CV, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vohra, N, Zapata-Calvente, AL & Žukauskienė, R 2020, 'Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries', European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1276-1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2696

TY - JOUR

T1 - Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries

AU - Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza

AU - Besta, Tomasz

AU - Bosson, Jennifer K.

AU - Jurek, Paweł

AU - Vandello, Joesph A.

AU - Best, Deborah L.

AU - Wlodarczyk, Anna

AU - Safdar, Saba

AU - Zawisza, Magdalena

AU - Żadkowska, Magdalena

AU - Sobiecki, Jurand

AU - Agyemang, Collins Badu

AU - Akbaş, Gülçin

AU - Ammirati, Soline

AU - Anderson, Joel

AU - Anjum, Gulnaz

AU - Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R.

AU - Ashraf, Mujeeba

AU - Bakaitytė, Aistė

AU - Bi, Chongzeng

AU - Becker, Maja

AU - Bender, Michael

AU - Bërxulli, Dashamir

AU - Bosak, Janine

AU - Daalmans, Serena

AU - Dandy, Justine

AU - de Lemus, Soledad

AU - Dvorianchikov, Nikolay

AU - Etchezahar, Edgardo

AU - Froehlich, Laura

AU - Gavreliuc, Alin

AU - Gavreliuc, Dana

AU - Gomez, Ángel

AU - Greijdanus, Hedy

AU - Grigoryan, Ani

AU - Hale, Miriam Linnea

AU - Hämer, Hannah

AU - Hoorens, Vera

AU - Hutchings, Paul B.

AU - Jensen, Dorthe Høj

AU - Kelmendi, Kaltrina

AU - Khachatryan, Narine

AU - Kinahan, Mary

AU - Kozlowski, Desiree

AU - Lauri, Mary Anne

AU - Li, Junyi

AU - Maitner, Angela T.

AU - Makashvili, Ana

AU - Mancini, Tiziana

AU - Martiny, Sarah E.

AU - Đorđević, Jasna Milošević

AU - Moreno-Bella, Eva

AU - Moscatelli, Silvia

AU - Bryan Moynihan, Andrew

AU - Muller, Dominique

AU - Ochoa, Danielle

AU - Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju

AU - Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina

AU - Palacio, Jorge

AU - Patnaik, Snigdha

AU - Pavlopoulos, Vassilis

AU - Piterová, Ivana

AU - Puzio, Angelica

AU - Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna

AU - Rentería-Pérez, Erico

AU - Rousseaux, Tiphaine

AU - Sainz, Mario

AU - Salvati, Marco

AU - Samekin, Adil

AU - García-Sánchez, Efraín

AU - Schindler, Simon

AU - Sherbaji, Sara

AU - Sobhie, Rosita

AU - Sulejmanović, Dijana

AU - Sullivan, Katie E.

AU - Torre, Beatriz

AU - Torres, Claudio V.

AU - Ungaretti, Joaquín

AU - Valshtein, Timothy

AU - Van Laar, Colette

AU - van der Noll, Jolanda

AU - Vasiutynskyi, Vadym

AU - Vohra, Neharika

AU - Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila

AU - Žukauskienė, Rita

PY - 2020/10

Y1 - 2020/10

N2 - Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality.

AB - Men sometimes withdraw support for gender equality movements when their higher gender status is threatened. Here, we expand the focus of this phenomenon by examining it cross-culturally, to test if both individual- and country-level variables predict men's collective action intentions to support gender equality. We tested a model in which men's zero-sum beliefs about gender predict reduced collective action intentions via an increase in hostile sexism. Because country-level gender equality may threaten men's higher gender status, we also examined whether the path from zero-sum beliefs to collective action intentions was stronger in countries higher in gender equality. Multilevel modeling on 6,734 men from 42 countries supported the individual-level mediation model, but found no evidence of moderation by country-level gender equality. Both country-level gender equality and individual-level zero-sum thinking independently predicted reductions in men's willingness to act collectively for gender equality.

KW - ally behaviour

KW - collective action

KW - culture

KW - gender inequality

KW - hostile sexism

KW - status threats

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089871513&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1002/ejsp.2696

DO - 10.1002/ejsp.2696

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85089871513

SN - 0046-2772

VL - 50

SP - 1276

EP - 1291

JO - European Journal of Social Psychology

JF - European Journal of Social Psychology

IS - 6

ER -

Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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