Dreaming of a Brighter Future: Anticipating Happiness Instills Meaning in Life

Wijnand A.P. van Tilburg, Eric R. Igou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We theorized and tested that people’s predictions of their future as brighter than the present fulfill an important purpose: they give a sense of meaning to life. We systematically tested this existentialist hypothesis by adopting a self-regulatory approach. Study 1 indicates that envisioning a happier future helps people to find meaning in everyday life behaviors, provided that these are perceived to be instrumental for the pursuit of happiness. Consistently, Study 2 shows that envisioning such increases in future happiness is particularly employed by those who are prone to seek meaning in life. Finally, Study 3 reveals that after people envision a brighter future their perceived meaning in life increases, and it does so especially for those prone to search for meaning in life. Together, these studies suggest that imagining future happiness in part serves the function of perceiving life as meaningful. This research is novel, and builds on and contributes to the literature on meaning making, happiness, well-being, and affective forecasting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)541-559
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Happiness Studies
Volume20
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2019

Keywords

  • Affective forecasting
  • Existential psychology
  • Happiness
  • Meaning
  • Self-regulation

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Dreaming of a Brighter Future: Anticipating Happiness Instills Meaning in Life'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this