Electronic effects of linker substitution on Lewis acid catalysis with metal-organic frameworks

Frederik Vermoortele, Matthias Vandichel, Ben Van De Voorde, Rob Ameloot, Michel Waroquier, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Dirk E. De Vos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Functionalized linkers can greatly increase the activity of metal-organic framework (MOF) catalysts with coordinatively unsaturated sites. A clear linear free-energy relationship (LFER) was found between Hammett m values of the linker substituents X and the rate k X of a carbonyl-ene reaction. This is the first LFER ever observed for MOF catalysts. A 56-fold increase in rate was found when the substituent is a nitro group (see picture).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4887-4890
Number of pages4
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume51
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • Lewis acidity
  • metal-organic framework
  • structure-activity relationships
  • substituent effects

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