TY - GEN
T1 - Experimental investigations of electromagnetic wave propagation in seawater
AU - Shaw, A.
AU - Al-Shamma'a, A. I.
AU - Wylie, S. R.
AU - Toal, D.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - It is often preferable to avoid using divers to undertake sub-sea activities, the alternatives being autonomous or remotely operated robotic vehicles and manipulators. This will only be achievable if robust communications can be established through seawater. Presently for such sub-sea activities it is necessary to use acoustic modems, which are only capable of operating with data rates of up to 50kbs-1. Optical sensors can also be used but these rely on clear water and in many sea conditions propagation beyond 10m is not possible. This paper will present new experimental results for electromagnetic wave propagation through seawater at MHz frequencies. These frequencies would enable the use of high speed data rates, suitable for a wide range of sub-sea activities.
AB - It is often preferable to avoid using divers to undertake sub-sea activities, the alternatives being autonomous or remotely operated robotic vehicles and manipulators. This will only be achievable if robust communications can be established through seawater. Presently for such sub-sea activities it is necessary to use acoustic modems, which are only capable of operating with data rates of up to 50kbs-1. Optical sensors can also be used but these rely on clear water and in many sea conditions propagation beyond 10m is not possible. This paper will present new experimental results for electromagnetic wave propagation through seawater at MHz frequencies. These frequencies would enable the use of high speed data rates, suitable for a wide range of sub-sea activities.
KW - Underwater acoustic communication
KW - Underwater antennas
KW - Underwater optical communication
KW - Underwater radio propagation
KW - Underwater vehicle communication
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=41649109603&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/EUMC.2006.281456
DO - 10.1109/EUMC.2006.281456
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:41649109603
SN - 2960055160
SN - 9782960055160
T3 - Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2006
SP - 572
EP - 575
BT - Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2006
PB - IEEE Computer Society
T2 - 36th European Microwave Conference, EuMC 2006
Y2 - 10 September 2006 through 12 September 2006
ER -