Fluid-structure interaction of pre- and post-operative abdominal aortic aneurysms

David S. Molony, M. T. Walsh, T. M. McGloughlin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a surgical technique for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). The aim of EVAR is to shield the aneurysm from the pressure of arterial blood flow. It has been shown in idealised models that the stress on the aneurysm wall does not reduce to zero after EVAR. A fluid solver (Fluent) and structural solver (Abaqus) were coupled via an external software (MpCCI) to calculate the wall stresses in a patient specific AAA. CT scan data was used to reconstruct both pre- and post-operative models. Simulations indicated that the peak wall stress on the aneurysm was reduced by 95% after EVAR. The highest post-operative stresses were found to exist in locations where the stent-graft was in contact with the artery walls. Post-operative stress patterns may explain how aneurysm morphology changes over time after EVAR.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
Subtitle of host publicationImage Processing, Biosignal Processing, Modelling and Simulation, Biomechanics
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages1018-1021
Number of pages4
Edition4
ISBN (Print)9783642038815
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
EventWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering: Image Processing, Biosignal Processing, Modelling and Simulation, Biomechanics - Munich, Germany
Duration: 7 Sep 200912 Sep 2009

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Number4
Volume25
ISSN (Print)1680-0737

Conference

ConferenceWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering: Image Processing, Biosignal Processing, Modelling and Simulation, Biomechanics
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityMunich
Period7/09/0912/09/09

Keywords

  • Aneurysm
  • Fluid-structure interaction
  • Patient-specific
  • Stent-graft

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