Freelance journalism

Freelance journalism is defined as journalistic work created by writers or other content providers who are self-employed and publish in numerous media organisations. Traditionally, freelancing was seen as a pathway for journalists who preferred the autonomy of self-employment; or as pathway to full time journalistic employment; or as a route for those who did not wish to be full-time journalists but used the position to take part in the public sphere and/or supplement other income. However, in recent decades, the role of the freelance journalist has changed, with increasing numbers of journalists employed as freelancers not often by choice but when freelancing is the only available option. Consequently, freelance journalism in some cases is an expression of precarious work conditions. Freelance journalism is an important issue to consider in the area of political communication, as freelance journalists may not have the resources to follow stories and/or have the protection from employers to investigate powerful actors or institutions.