From Proselytus to Exul Christi: Networks, Brokers and Religious Identity in the Reconversion of Christian Fischer, 1627

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Abstract

This article examines the case of Christian Fischer, a secretary to Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, who departed the re-Catholicized territory of Pfalz-Neuburg in 1627 for neighbouring Württemberg with the aim of re-converting to Lutheranism, the confession he was born into. In doing so, Fischer followed the example of other converts from Pfalz-Neuburg who had sought refuge in Württemberg in the 1620s. Fischer’s case draws attention to the influence of models and pathways of conversionary migration, particularly as established in local contexts, in informing and motivating flight and conversion. It also highlights the significance of networks of patrons and brokers, within and between territories, and the politics of confessional rivalry in encouraging the bold step into exile. From Stuttgart, Fischer was sent to the University of Tübingen where his credentials were tested by its theologians. In contrast to most convert cases directed to the university, a decision was reached on Fischer in a single day resulting in his referral with a commendation to the city authorities in Strasbourg. At this point, Fischer began to describe himself as an exul (exile), self-consciously moving away from the more problematical designation of proselytus (convert). This article examines the circumstances that led to Fischer’s flight to Württemberg, reconstructs the management of his case for support in the duchy and ponders the reasons for his favourable treatment. In doing so, it attempts a broader assessment of the factors that contributed to the success or otherwise of converts seeking refuge in Württemberg in the 1620s and offers observations on the challenges of identity and status experienced by converts in the confessional age.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-98
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Early Modern Christianity
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2025

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