General routes to alkyl phosphatrioxaadamantane ligands

  • Joanne H. Downing
  • , Joëlle Roure
  • , Katie Heslop
  • , Mairi F. Haddow
  • , Jonathan Hopewell
  • , Matteo Lusi
  • , Hirahataya Phetmung
  • , A. Guy Orpen
  • , Paul G. Pringle
  • , Robert I. Pugh
  • , Damaris Zambrano-Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The secondary phosphine CgPH (CgP = 6-phospha-2,4,8-trioxa-1,3,5,7- tetramethyladamantyl group) is made in 50% yield by a modification of the literature method (avoiding high pressures of PH3) by bubbling PH3 through an acidified solution of 2,4-pentanedione at 0 °C. Under similar conditions the ethyl analogue EtCgPH is formed from 3,5-heptanedione in 75% yield. The halophosphines CgPCl and CgPBr are made by treatment of CgPH witb N-halosuccinimide. CgPBr is also made by treatment of CgPH with Br2. Three methods are described for the synthesis of CgPR, where R = alkyl: (a) the previously reported acid-catalyzed condensation reaction of RPH2 with 2,4-pentanedione, which has been extended to R = iPr; (b) treatment of CgP(BH3)Li with RX followed by borane deprotection with Et2NH, which has been used for R = iPr, benzyl, n-C20H41; (c) treatment of CgPBr with RMgX, which has been used for R = iPr, Me. The complexes [PtCl2(CgPH)2] (1), [PdCl2(CgPH)2] (2), [PdCl2(CgPR)2] (where R = iPr (3a), Cy (3b)), and [PtCl2(CgPR)2] (where R = iPr (4a), Cy (4b), n-C20H4, (4c)) are described. The crystal structures of CgPH, CgPCl, [CgP(CH2Ph)2]Br, CgP(n-C 20H4,), and complexes 1, 3b, and 4c are reported. From the v(CO) values for trans-[RhCl(CO)(CgPX)2], the σ-donor/π- acceptor properties of CgPX are in the order X = iPr > Me > Ph > H > Cl.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3216-3224
Number of pages9
JournalOrganometallics
Volume27
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2008
Externally publishedYes

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