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Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

  • Austin Carter
  • , Meixin Zhang
  • , Khai Hoan Tram
  • , Magdalene K. Walters
  • , Deepa Jahagirdar
  • , Edmond D. Brewer
  • , Amanda Novotney
  • , Dylan Lasher
  • , Emmanuel A. Mpolya
  • , Avina Vongpradith
  • , Jianing Ma
  • , Megan Verma
  • , Tahvi D. Frank
  • , Jiawei He
  • , Sam Byrne
  • , Christine Lin
  • , Regina Mae Villanueva Dominguez
  • , Spencer A. Pease
  • , Haley Comfort
  • , Erin A. May
    • Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Hedayat Abbastabar, Atef Abdelkader, Parsa Abdi, Meriem Abdoun, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Hassan Abidi, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Yonas Derso Abtew, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Victor Adekanmbi, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka, Kishor Adhikari, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Feleke Doyore Agide, Antonella Agodi, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Faisal Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Ibrar Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Safoora Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Mohammed Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Karolina Akinosoglou, Salah Al Awaidy, Hanadi Al Hamad, Amjad S. Al Mosa, Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi, Samer O. Alalalmeh, Nazmul Alam, Noore Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Daniel Shewaye Alayu, Mohammad T. AlBataineh, Seyedeh Yasaman Alemohammad, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Syed Shujait Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Abid Ali, Liaqat Ali, Waad Ali, Akram Al-Ibraheem, Joseph Uy Almazan, Awais Altaf, Diala Altwalbeh, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud, Reza Amani, Tewodros Getnet Amera, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Sohrab Amiri, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Abhishek Anil, Abdul Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Saleha Anwar, Razique Anwer, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Ali Ardekani, er Areda, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Abdulfatai Aremu, Keivan Armani, Mulusew A. Asemahagn, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Tahira Ashraf, Marvellous O. Asika, Haftu Asmerom Asmerom, Maha Moh d.Wahbi Atout, Avinash Aujayeb, Hamzeh Awad, Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Firayad Ayele, Sina Azadnajafabad, Shahkaar Aziz, Darshan B. B, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Muhammad Badar, Saeed Bahramian, Abdulaziz T. Bako, Wondu Feyisa Balcha, Kiran Bam, Biswajit Banik, Mainak Bardhan, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Zarrin Basharat, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, Mohammad Mahdi Bastan, Saurav Basu, Prapthi Persis Bathini, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Nebiyou Simegnew Bayleyegn, Tahmina Begum, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Abel Cherkos Belete, Apostolos Beloukas, Alice A. Beneke, Azizullah Beran, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C. Bermudez, Robert S. Bernstein, Kebede A. Beyene, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Singh Bhatti, Keralem Anteneh Bishaw, Khushboo D. Bisht, Trupti Bodhare, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Azizbek A. Boltaev, Hamed Borhany, Souad Bouaoud, Colin Stewart Brown, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Yasser Bustanji, Zahid A. Butt, Chao Cao, Rosario Cárdenas, Muthia Cenderadewi, Joshua Chadwick, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Guangjin Chen, Patrick R. Ching, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Dinh Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eric Chung, Zinhle Cindi, Rosa A.S. Couto, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernández, Bashir Dabo, Omid Dadras, Gizachew Worku Dagnew, Tukur Dahiru, Xiaochen Dai, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, José das Neves, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Mohsen Dashti, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Shayom Debopadhaya, Louisa Degenhardt, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Kebede Deribe, Don C. Des Jarlais, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Keshab Deuba, Amol S. Dhane, Sameer Dhingra, Daniel Diaz, Michael R. Diaz, Delaney D. Ding, Thanh Chi Do, Sushil Dohare, Deepa Dongarwar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Viola Savy Dsouza, Senbagam Duraisamy, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Alireza Ebrahimi, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Hisham Atan Edinur, Ferry Efendi, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Iman El Sayed, Muhammed Elhadi, Chadi Eltaha, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Majid Eslami, Ugochukwu Anthony Eze, Ayesha Fahim, Ali Fatehizadeh, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Patrick Fazeli, Ginenus Fekadu, Nuno Ferreira, Belete Sewasew Firew, Florian Fischer, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Behzad Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Sridevi G, Muktar A. Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Aravind P. Gandhi, Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Motuma Erena Getachew, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ehsan Gholami, Nasim Gholizadeh, Mahsa Ghorbani, Artyom Urievich Gil, Alem Abera Girmay, Mahaveer Golechha, Davide Golinelli, Alessandra C. Goulart, Anmol Goyal, Mesay Dechasa Gudeta, Sapna Gupta, Bhawna Gupta, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Dariush Haghmorad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso, Zaim Anan Haq, Harapan Harapan, Arief Hargono, Ahmed I. Hasaballah, Md Saquib Hasnain, Shoaib Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Omar E. Hegazi, Mohammad Heidari, Kamal Hezam, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Nguyen Quoc Hoan, Praveen Hoogar, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Ahmad Hosseinzadeh Adli, Tsegaye Gebreyes Hundie, Kiavash Hushmandi, Hong Han Huynh, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Adalia Ikiroma, Kevin S. Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Arnaud Iradukunda, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu, Vinothini J, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Akhil Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Alelign Tasew Jema, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B. Jonas, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Ali Kabir, Md Awal Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Feroze Kaliyadan, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Molly B. Kassel, Gbenga A. Kayode, Himanshu Khajuria, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Faham Khamesipour, Gulfaraz Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Yusra H. Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, M. Nuruzzaman Khan, Khaled Khatab, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Zahra Khorrami, Majid Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Jong Yeob Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Somayeh Komaki, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli, Parvaiz A. Koul, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Rakesh Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Muhammad Awwal Ladan, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Thao Thi Thu Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Seung Won Lee, Kate E. LeGrand, Temesgen L. Lerango, Ming Chieh Li, Virendra S. Ligade, Stephen S. Lim, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Xuefeng Liu, Runben Liu, Rakesh Lodha, Arianna Maever Loreche, Hawraz Ibrahim Hawraz, Zheng Feei Ma, Azeem Majeed, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Bishnu P. Marasini, Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra, Francisco Rogerlândio Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Miquel Martorell, Roy Rillera Marzo, Navgeet Mathur, Anna Laura W. McKowen, Hadush Negash Meles, Endalkachew Belayneh Melese, Ziad Ahmed Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Tuomo J. Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Peter Meylakhs, Laurette Mhlanga, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Giuseppe Minervini, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Babak Moazen, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Hussen Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Mustapha Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Fateme Montazeri, Maryam Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Rohith Motappa, Vincent Mougin, Sumaira Mubarik, George Duke Mukoro, Francesk Mulita, Kavita Munjal, Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan, B. V. Murlimanju, Fungai Musaigwa, Ghulam Mustafa, Saravanan Muthupandian, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Pirouz Naghavi, Gurudatta Naik, Firzan Nainu, Mohammad Sadeq Najafi, Shumaila Nargus, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Muhammad Naveed, Vinod C. Nayak, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba, Chernet Tafere Negesse, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Dang H. Nguyen, Hien Quang Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, Vikram Niranjan, Chukwudi A. Nnaji, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Nawsherwan Not applicable, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Fred Nugen, Jerry John Nutor, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Kehinde O. Obamiro, Ismail A. Odetokun, Onome Bright Oghenetega, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Andrew T. Olagunju, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Oladotun Victor Olalusi, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Ahmed Omar Bali, Obinna E. Onwujekwe, Abdulahi Opejin, Michal Ordak, Verner N. Orish, Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Amel Ouyahia, Mahesh Padukudru P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Claudia Palladino, Ashok Pandey, Leonidas D. Panos, Jose L. Paredes, Pragyan Paramita Parija, Romil R. Parikh, Ava Pashaei, Maja Pasovic, Sangram Kishor Patel, Aslam Ramjan Pathan, Shankargouda Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel K. Peprah, Prince Peprah, Marcos Pereira, Simone Perna, Ionela Roxana Petcu, Hoang Tran Pham, Julian David Pillay, Ramesh Poluru, Maarten J. Postma, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Jalandhar Pradhan, Prem Prakash, Thejeswar N.N. Prakasham, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Tina Priscilla, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Ibrahim Qattea, Asma Saleem Qazi, Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan, Quinn Rafferty, Ibrar Rafique, Fakher Rahim, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Nazanin Rahmanian, Mohammad Rahmanian, Vahid Rahmanian, Sathish Rajaa, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Hazem Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Pushkal Sinduvadi Ramesh, Kritika Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Mithun Rao, Sowmya J. Rao, Mohammad Mahdi Rashidi, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Robert C. Reiner, Mohsen Rezaeian, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Kevin T. Root, Allen Guy Ross, Kunle Rotimi, Nitai Roy, Godfrey M. Rwegerera, Cameron John Sabet, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Pooya Saeedi, Sher Zaman Zaman Safi, Rajesh Sagar, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Zahra Saif, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Nasir Salam, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A. Saleh, Leili Salehi, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Abdallah M. Samy, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Aswini Saravanan, Benn Sartorius, Anudeep Sathyanarayan, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Mansour Sedighi, Birhan Ewunu Semagn, Sabyasachi Senapati, Yashendra Sethi, Allen Seylani, Pritik A. Shah, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali Shamekh, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Anas Shamsi, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Shamee Shastry, Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy, Premalatha K. Shetty, Mahabalesh Shetty, Pavanchand H. Shetty, Desalegn Shiferaw, Reza Shirkoohi, Aminu Shittu, Sunil Shrestha, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Mark J. Siedner, Jasvinder A. Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Robert Sinto, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Amanda E. Smith, Farrukh Sobia, Anton Sokhan, Shipra Solanki, Ranjan Solanki, Reed J.D. Sorensen, Sahabi K. Sulaiman, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Mohammad Tabish, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Yasaman Taheri Abkenar, Jabeen Taiba, Iman M. Talaat, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker Kan Tan, Manoj Tanwar, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang, Nuno Taveira, Gebrehiwot Teklay, Behailu Terefe Tesfaye, Enoch Teye-Kwadjo, Ramna Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Rajshree Thapa, Rekha Thapar, Friedrich Thienemann, Joe Thomas, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Thang Huu Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Alexander C. Tsai, Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Arit Udoh, Irfan Ullah, Atta Ullah, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Umar, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Sanaz Vahdati, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Georgios Ioannis Verras, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Anh Truc Vo, Theo Vos, Mandaras Tariku Walde, Richard G. Wamai, Yanzhong Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Paul Ward, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie, Robert G. Weintraub, Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa, Gebre Adhanom Weldu, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Mesfin Agachew Woldekidan, Yen Jun Wong, Nigus Kassie Worku, Zenghong Wu, Xinsheng Wu, Sajad Yaghoubi, Gesila Endashaw Yesera, Saber Yezli, Siyan Yi, Arzu Yiğit, Dehui Yin, Yazachew Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Fathiah Zakham, Haijun Zhang, Jingya Zhang, Hanqing Zhao, Bin Zhu, Qingyuan Zhuang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Magdalena Zielińska, Liu Zihao, Yossef Teshome Zikarg, Mohammad Zoladl, Alimuddin Zumla, Samer H. Zyoud, Peng Zheng, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton, Mohsen Naghavi, Austin E. Schumacher, Simon I. Hay, Christopher J.L. Murray, Hmwe Kyu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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