Abstract
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) is a highly toxic food contaminant that is extensively used in food applications as surface antifouling agent. In this present study, we aimed to assess whether green tea polyphenols (GTPs) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) exert protective effects against PFDA-induced liver damage and inflammation in mice. A mouse model to evaluate liver toxicity was established by giving mice drinking water containing different concentrations of PFDA. GTPs or EGCG (0.32%, w/v) were co-administered to mice exposed to PFDA in drinking water. Overall, GTPs and EGCG extended the survival time and inhibited weight loss among mice who received a lower dose of PFDA. Moreover, GTPs and EGCG ameliorated hepatic oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, necrosis, steatosis, edema, and degeneration, reduced hepatic inflammation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation caused by a moderate dose of PFDA. Taken together, these results show that GTPs or EGCG (or green tea intake) supplements can be beneficial for people exposed to PFDA.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 108628 |
| Journal | Food Research International |
| Volume | 127 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2020 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- EGCG
- Functional foods
- Green tea polyphenols
- In vivo study
- NLRP3 inflammasome
- Oxidative stress
- Perfluorodecanoic acid
- Tea catechins
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