TY - JOUR
T1 - Heroism and the Pursuit of a Meaningful Life
AU - Kinsella, Elaine L.
AU - Igou, Eric R.
AU - Ritchie, Timothy D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2017.
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - Individuals and groups of individuals are motivated to find meaning in their activities and in life, generally. That is, when events or affective states threaten or reduce a person’s sense of meaning, psychological processes are mobilized to serve the goals of meaning maintenance and meaning reestablishment, respectively. We examined two avenues for meaning maintenance: First, we considered psychological resources from the enhancing, moral modelling, and protecting functions of heroes, and second, we considered engagement in heroic behavior as a means to create meaning. We addressed contemporary heroes via conceptual and empirical literatures to discuss a variety of ways that heroes derive meaning from their own actions, and the extent to which others could glean personal meaning from a hero’s characteristics and actions. We present a meaning regulation framework that explains how heroes and heroic behavior each boost meaning and the meaning maintenance processes, such as heroism as a buffer against meaning threats. We synthesized relevant literatures on meaning and heroism, and offer a framework that illustrates heroic functions in the context of meaning in life: a central, superordinate psychological variable that is familiar to many individuals and groups. This framework offers many opportunities for future research and practical application of heroism.
AB - Individuals and groups of individuals are motivated to find meaning in their activities and in life, generally. That is, when events or affective states threaten or reduce a person’s sense of meaning, psychological processes are mobilized to serve the goals of meaning maintenance and meaning reestablishment, respectively. We examined two avenues for meaning maintenance: First, we considered psychological resources from the enhancing, moral modelling, and protecting functions of heroes, and second, we considered engagement in heroic behavior as a means to create meaning. We addressed contemporary heroes via conceptual and empirical literatures to discuss a variety of ways that heroes derive meaning from their own actions, and the extent to which others could glean personal meaning from a hero’s characteristics and actions. We present a meaning regulation framework that explains how heroes and heroic behavior each boost meaning and the meaning maintenance processes, such as heroism as a buffer against meaning threats. We synthesized relevant literatures on meaning and heroism, and offer a framework that illustrates heroic functions in the context of meaning in life: a central, superordinate psychological variable that is familiar to many individuals and groups. This framework offers many opportunities for future research and practical application of heroism.
KW - existential psychology
KW - heroes
KW - meaning
KW - positive psychology
KW - self-regulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85057202532&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0022167817701002
DO - 10.1177/0022167817701002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85057202532
SN - 0022-1678
VL - 59
SP - 474
EP - 498
JO - Journal of Humanistic Psychology
JF - Journal of Humanistic Psychology
IS - 4
ER -