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How carnivorous fungi use three-celled constricting rings to trap nematodes

  • Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Predacious fungi form specialized hyphae structures to trap nematodes and other microscopic animals. Among the six kinds of trapping devices, the constricting ring is the only one that actively captures nematodes. When a nematode enters the aperture of the ring, which is formed by three cells, the cells rapidly triple their volume, close the aperture and hold the nematode in place. Hyphae then penetrate and consume the nematode. This paper reviews the data and hypotheses on conserving the evolution of constricting rings and their cytological and molecular mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)325-8
Number of pages4
JournalProtein & cell
Volume3
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2012

Keywords

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Animals
  • Fungi/cytology
  • Hyphae/cytology
  • Morphogenesis
  • Nematoda/physiology

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