Abstract
Hydrogels are three-dimensional crosslinked hydrophilic polymeric network that has attracted considerable attention due to their water-absorbing capacity and swell to simulate biological tissue. Based on source and characteristics, hydrogels can be broadly categorized as natural, synthetic, or hybrids of both. Naturally derived hydrogels exhibit biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ease of processing. While synthetic hydrogels possess mechanical strength, the main aim of this chapter is to summarize the latest chemistries and functionalization strategies for the most common natural and synthetic hydrogels for medical application.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine |
| Subtitle of host publication | From Fundamentals to Applications |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | 105-137 |
| Number of pages | 33 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128239483 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780128242254 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2023 |
Keywords
- PVA
- Synthetic polymers
- agarose
- alginate
- cellulose
- chitosan
- collagen
- crosslinking
- elastin
- gellan gum
- hyaluronic acid
- hydrogel
- medical applications
- molecular structure
- natural polymers
- polyacrylamide
- polyethylene glycol
- polymers
- silk fibroin