Inversion of a SIR-based model: A critical analysis about the application to COVID-19 epidemic

Alessandro Comunian, Romina Gaburro, Mauro Giudici

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Calibration of a SIR (Susceptibles–Infected–Recovered) model with official international data for the COVID-19 pandemics provides a good example of the difficulties inherent in the solution of inverse problems. Inverse modeling is set up in a framework of discrete inverse problems, which explicitly considers the role and the relevance of data. Together with a physical vision of the model, the present work addresses numerically the issue of parameters calibration in SIR models, it discusses the uncertainties in the data provided by international authorities, how they influence the reliability of calibrated model parameters and, ultimately, of model predictions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number132674
Pages (from-to)-
JournalPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Volume413
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Inverse problems
  • SIR models

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