Investigation and characterization of liquid two-phase systems for the separation of crystal mixtures by interfacial partitioning

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Abstract

The interfacial partitioning behavior of ampicillin and phenylglycine crystals in different two-phase systems has been investigated. The two-phase systems employed are water/dodecane, water/1-butanol, and water/ pentane/methanol. By means of partition experiments and microscopic imaging, it has been shown that the mechanism of separation strongly depends on the choice of the two-phase system. While water/dodecane features a mechanism of sheer competitive adsorption at the interface, separation in water/1-butanol is mainly due to partitioning into both liquid phases, leading to a higher degree of separation. Experiments with water/pentane/ methanol have illustrated the large potential of three-component systems, as slight variations in the composition can have large effects on the separation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)607-617
Number of pages11
JournalBiotechnology and Bioengineering
Volume93
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ampicillin
  • Crystals
  • Interfacial partitioning
  • Particle recovery
  • Phenylglycine
  • Solid-solid separation
  • Two-phase system

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