Metabolic Approaches to the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Neluwa Liyanage R. Indika, Susan C. Owens, Udara D. Senarathne, Andreas M. Grabrucker, Nelson S.K. Lam, Kerri Louati, Greer McGuinness, Richard E. Frye

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit metabolic abnormalities, either with or without an underlying inherited metabolic disorder. Some of these metabolic abnormalities can be targeted by various metabolic therapies. For instance, supplementation with vitamins, minerals, and cofactors can offer therapeutic benefits to ASD associated with nutritional deficiencies resulting from factors such as reduced intake, genetic defects, autoantibodies disrupting vitamin transport, and the accumulation of harmful compounds depleting vitamins. Notably, some nutrients exhibit effects beyond their role as enzyme cofactors, and synergistic effects can be achieved through strategic combinations. This chapter outlines different metabolic therapies with their potential benefits in ASD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNeurobiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages291-312
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)9783031423833
ISBN (Print)9783031423826
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2024

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