TY - JOUR
T1 - Numerical simulation of turbulent flow for calibration of cross-correlation flow measurements
AU - Stekelenburg, A. J.C.
AU - Van Der Hagen, T. H.J.J.
AU - Van Den Akker, H. E.A.
PY - 1994/2/1
Y1 - 1994/2/1
N2 - The cross-correlation flow measurement technique, applied for measuring the coolant flow rate in a nuclear reactor, was calibrated with the use of numerical simulations of turbulent flow. The three-dimensional domain was collapsed into two dimensions. With a two-dimensional calculation of steady-state flow with transient thermal characteristics the response of thermocouples to a temperature variation was calculated. By cross-correlating the calculated thermocouple responses, the link between total flow rate and measured transit times was made. The reliability of the calibration was estimated at ±4.6%. In addition, a measured velocity profile effect was successfully predicted.
AB - The cross-correlation flow measurement technique, applied for measuring the coolant flow rate in a nuclear reactor, was calibrated with the use of numerical simulations of turbulent flow. The three-dimensional domain was collapsed into two dimensions. With a two-dimensional calculation of steady-state flow with transient thermal characteristics the response of thermocouples to a temperature variation was calculated. By cross-correlating the calculated thermocouple responses, the link between total flow rate and measured transit times was made. The reliability of the calibration was estimated at ±4.6%. In addition, a measured velocity profile effect was successfully predicted.
KW - Cross-correlation flow measurement
KW - Thermoflow
KW - Transient flow simulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0028410806&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1108/EUM0000000004036
DO - 10.1108/EUM0000000004036
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0028410806
SN - 0961-5539
VL - 4
SP - 143
EP - 158
JO - International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
JF - International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
IS - 2
ER -