@inproceedings{44b94f2fd87f43baab3ab28345d86082,
title = "Optimum ambient lighting conditions for the viewing of softcopy radiological images",
abstract = "Purpose The aim of the work is to determine the optimum ambient lighting conditions for viewing softcopy radiological images on LCD Materials and Methods The study measured the diagnostic performance of observers viewing images on liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor under different ambient lighting conditions: 480, 100, 40, 25 and 7lux. An ROC analysis was performed as a measure of diagnostic performance. A set of 30 postero-anterior wrist images was used, 15 of which had fractures present the remainder were normal. These were evaluated by 79 American Board of Radiology certified experienced Radiologists. Results The observers performed better at 40 and 25lux compared with 480 and 100 lux. At 7lux, the observers' performance was generally similar to that at 480 and 100lux. Conclusion Using the previously recommended ambient lighting levels of 100lux resulted in no improvement over typical office lighting of 480lux. Lower ambient lighting levels ranging from 40-25lux improves diagnostic performance over higher levels. Lowering ambient lighting to 7lux (almost complete darkness apart from the light emanating from the monitor) reduces diagnostic performance to a level equal to that of typical office lighting. It is clearly important to control ambient lighting to ensure that diagnostic performance is maximized.",
keywords = "Ambient lighting, Diagnostic-performance, Optimized-displays, PACs, ROC, Teleradiology",
author = "Entee, {Mark Mc} and Patrick Brennan and Micheal Evanoff and Peter Phillips and O'Connor, {William T.} and David Manning",
year = "2006",
doi = "10.1117/12.660137",
language = "English",
isbn = "0819464252",
series = "Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE",
booktitle = "Medical Imaging 2006",
note = "Medical Imaging 2006: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment ; Conference date: 14-02-2006 Through 16-02-2006",
}