Phase equilibria and thermodynamics of p-hydroxybenzoic acid

Fredrik L. Nordström, Åke C. Rasmuson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The prevalence of phases and associated solubilities of p-hydroxybenzoic acid have been investigated in methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, acetone, water, and ethyl acetate at temperatures from 10 to 50°C. Thermodynamic data was acquired through determination of van't Hoff enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of fusion, and melting temperature. Indications of polymorphic enantiotropy were found primarily through solubility analysis and FTIR-ATR. A comprehensive thermodynamic investigation disclosed correlation between the van't Hoff enthalpy of solution and the solubility in different solvents. A higher solubility is linked to a lower van't Hoff enthalpy of solution. A thermodynamic analysis to discriminate between different solid phases is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)748-760
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Volume95
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Complexation
  • Desolvation
  • p-hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Polymorphism
  • Pseudopolymorphism
  • Solid state stability
  • Solubility
  • Solvate
  • Van't Hoff

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Phase equilibria and thermodynamics of p-hydroxybenzoic acid'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this