Photo-recycling the Sacrificial Electron Donor: Towards Sustainable Hydrogen Evolution in a Biphasic System

Peiyu Ge, Mohamad Hojeij, Micheál D. Scanlon, Hubert H. Girault

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

H2 may be evolved biphasically using a polarised liquid|liquid interface, acting as a “proton pump”, in combination with organic soluble metallocenes as electron donors. Sustainable H2 production requires methodologies to recycle the oxidised donor. Herein, the photo-recycling of decamethylferrocenium cations (DcMFc+) using aqueous core-shell semiconductor CdSe@CdS nanoparticles is presented. Negative polarisation of the liquid|liquid interface is required to extract DcMFc+ to the aqueous phase. This facilitates the efficient capture of electrons by DcMFc+ on the surface of the photo-excited CdSe@CdS nanoparticles, with hydrophobic DcMFc subsequently partitioning back to the organic phase and resetting the system. TiO2 (P25) and CdSe semiconductor nanoparticles failed to recycle DcMFc+ due to their lower conduction band energy levels. During photo-recycling, CdS (on CdSe) may be self-oxidised and photo-corrode, instead of water acting as the hole scavenger.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2630-2633
Number of pages4
JournalChemPhysChem
Volume21
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Dec 2020

Keywords

  • CdSe@CdS nanoparticles
  • hydrogen evolution reaction
  • liquid-liquid interfaces
  • metallocenes
  • nanoparticles
  • sacrificial electron donor

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