Physical activity, fitness and the metabolic syndrome in rural youths from Mozambique

Fernanda Karina Dos Santos, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira Gomes, Albertino Damasceno, António Prista, Joey Eisenmann, José António Ribeiro Maia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Except for North America and Europe, few studies have reported the association among physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in youths, especially for rural African youth. Aim: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of PA levels, CRF, MetS and its indicators, and examine the association between these variables in a school-aged sample of youth from rural Mozambique. Subjects and methods: The sample included 209 children and adolescents aged 7-15 years old from Calanga, a rural community in Mozambique. PA was estimated with a culturally-specific questionnaire. CRF was determined by 1-mile run test. Indicators of the MetS included fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, blood pressure and body mass index. A continuous metabolic risk score was computed. Results: Results showed high levels of PA and CRF and a low prevalence of MetS ( < 2%) among children and adolescents from Calanga. However, there was a moderately high prevalence of elevated blood pressure (81.8%) and triglycerides (18.7%), respectively. There were no significant associations between PA, CRF and MetS. Conclusion: Youths from Calanga are physically active and possess high CRF and their lifestyle may be a protective effect against MetS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-22
Number of pages8
JournalAnnals of Human Biology
Volume40
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Active lifestyle
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness
  • Metabolic risk

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