TY - JOUR
T1 - Physical activity, fitness and the metabolic syndrome in rural youths from Mozambique
AU - Dos Santos, Fernanda Karina
AU - Gomes, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira
AU - Damasceno, Albertino
AU - Prista, António
AU - Eisenmann, Joey
AU - Maia, José António Ribeiro
PY - 2013/1
Y1 - 2013/1
N2 - Background: Except for North America and Europe, few studies have reported the association among physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in youths, especially for rural African youth. Aim: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of PA levels, CRF, MetS and its indicators, and examine the association between these variables in a school-aged sample of youth from rural Mozambique. Subjects and methods: The sample included 209 children and adolescents aged 7-15 years old from Calanga, a rural community in Mozambique. PA was estimated with a culturally-specific questionnaire. CRF was determined by 1-mile run test. Indicators of the MetS included fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, blood pressure and body mass index. A continuous metabolic risk score was computed. Results: Results showed high levels of PA and CRF and a low prevalence of MetS ( < 2%) among children and adolescents from Calanga. However, there was a moderately high prevalence of elevated blood pressure (81.8%) and triglycerides (18.7%), respectively. There were no significant associations between PA, CRF and MetS. Conclusion: Youths from Calanga are physically active and possess high CRF and their lifestyle may be a protective effect against MetS.
AB - Background: Except for North America and Europe, few studies have reported the association among physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in youths, especially for rural African youth. Aim: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of PA levels, CRF, MetS and its indicators, and examine the association between these variables in a school-aged sample of youth from rural Mozambique. Subjects and methods: The sample included 209 children and adolescents aged 7-15 years old from Calanga, a rural community in Mozambique. PA was estimated with a culturally-specific questionnaire. CRF was determined by 1-mile run test. Indicators of the MetS included fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, blood pressure and body mass index. A continuous metabolic risk score was computed. Results: Results showed high levels of PA and CRF and a low prevalence of MetS ( < 2%) among children and adolescents from Calanga. However, there was a moderately high prevalence of elevated blood pressure (81.8%) and triglycerides (18.7%), respectively. There were no significant associations between PA, CRF and MetS. Conclusion: Youths from Calanga are physically active and possess high CRF and their lifestyle may be a protective effect against MetS.
KW - Active lifestyle
KW - Cardiorespiratory fitness
KW - Metabolic risk
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84872173613&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3109/03014460.2012.720708
DO - 10.3109/03014460.2012.720708
M3 - Article
C2 - 23013538
AN - SCOPUS:84872173613
SN - 0301-4460
VL - 40
SP - 15
EP - 22
JO - Annals of Human Biology
JF - Annals of Human Biology
IS - 1
ER -