Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey

Raphael Henrique de Oliveira Araujo; Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva; Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira Gomes; Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Sampaio; Antônio Evaldo dos Santos; Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva

doi:10.1590/S1980-657420210000159

Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey

Raphael Henrique de Oliveira Araujo
, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da Silva
, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira Gomes
, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Sampaio
, Antônio Evaldo dos Santos
, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva

Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

aim: This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity (PA) indicators and TV viewing as a function of the Human Development Index (HDI). Method: This cross-sectional study was based on data from the National School Health Survey, which was composed of 102,072 students (14.28±1.03; 51.3% girls). Total PA, active commuting to school (ACS) and TV viewing were assessed by questionnaires and classified through a gradual scale ranging from “F” (low) to “A+” (high). The correlation between total PA, ACS, TV viewing and HDI was verified by Spearman's Correlation and presented in r_s. Results: HDI was positively associated with total PA [girls: r_s = 0.572 (p < 0.001); boys: r_s = 0.843 (p < 0.001)] and ACS [girls: r_s = 0.433 (p < 0.001); boys: r_s = 0.554 (p < 0.001)]; while a negative correlation was found between HDI and TV viewing [girls: r_s = -0.330 (p < 0.001); boys: r_s = -0.348 (p < 0.001)]. Conclusions: Brazilian adolescents from states with higher HDI were more active and spent more time watching TV than their counterparts from states with lower HDI.

Original language	English
Article number	e10200159
Journal	Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica
Volume	27
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-657420210000159
Publication status	Published - 2021
Externally published	Yes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Keywords

Brazil
Motor activity
Sedentary behavior
Social inequity

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10.1590/S1980-657420210000159

Cite this

de Oliveira Araujo, R. H., da Silva, D. R. P., Gomes, T. N. Q. F., Sampaio, R. A. C., dos Santos, A. E., & dos Santos Silva, R. J. (2021). Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey. Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 27, Article e10200159. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-657420210000159

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title = "Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey",

abstract = "aim: This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity (PA) indicators and TV viewing as a function of the Human Development Index (HDI). Method: This cross-sectional study was based on data from the National School Health Survey, which was composed of 102,072 students (14.28±1.03; 51.3\% girls). Total PA, active commuting to school (ACS) and TV viewing were assessed by questionnaires and classified through a gradual scale ranging from “F” (low) to “A+” (high). The correlation between total PA, ACS, TV viewing and HDI was verified by Spearman's Correlation and presented in rs. Results: HDI was positively associated with total PA [girls: rs = 0.572 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.843 (p < 0.001)] and ACS [girls: rs = 0.433 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.554 (p < 0.001)]; while a negative correlation was found between HDI and TV viewing [girls: rs = -0.330 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = -0.348 (p < 0.001)]. Conclusions: Brazilian adolescents from states with higher HDI were more active and spent more time watching TV than their counterparts from states with lower HDI.",

keywords = "Brazil, Motor activity, Sedentary behavior, Social inequity",

author = "\{de Oliveira Araujo\}, \{Raphael Henrique\} and \{da Silva\}, \{Danilo Rodrigues Pereira\} and Gomes, \{Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira\} and Sampaio, \{Ricardo Aur{\'e}lio Carvalho\} and \{dos Santos\}, \{Ant{\^o}nio Evaldo\} and \{dos Santos Silva\}, \{Roberto Jer{\^o}nimo\}",

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doi = "10.1590/S1980-657420210000159",

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Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey. / de Oliveira Araujo, Raphael Henrique; da Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira; Gomes, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira et al.
In: Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, Vol. 27, e10200159, 2021.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents

T2 - Results from the National School Health Survey

AU - de Oliveira Araujo, Raphael Henrique

AU - da Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira

AU - Gomes, Thayse Natacha Queiroz Ferreira

AU - Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho

AU - dos Santos, Antônio Evaldo

AU - dos Santos Silva, Roberto Jerônimo

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - aim: This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity (PA) indicators and TV viewing as a function of the Human Development Index (HDI). Method: This cross-sectional study was based on data from the National School Health Survey, which was composed of 102,072 students (14.28±1.03; 51.3% girls). Total PA, active commuting to school (ACS) and TV viewing were assessed by questionnaires and classified through a gradual scale ranging from “F” (low) to “A+” (high). The correlation between total PA, ACS, TV viewing and HDI was verified by Spearman's Correlation and presented in rs. Results: HDI was positively associated with total PA [girls: rs = 0.572 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.843 (p < 0.001)] and ACS [girls: rs = 0.433 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.554 (p < 0.001)]; while a negative correlation was found between HDI and TV viewing [girls: rs = -0.330 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = -0.348 (p < 0.001)]. Conclusions: Brazilian adolescents from states with higher HDI were more active and spent more time watching TV than their counterparts from states with lower HDI.

AB - aim: This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity (PA) indicators and TV viewing as a function of the Human Development Index (HDI). Method: This cross-sectional study was based on data from the National School Health Survey, which was composed of 102,072 students (14.28±1.03; 51.3% girls). Total PA, active commuting to school (ACS) and TV viewing were assessed by questionnaires and classified through a gradual scale ranging from “F” (low) to “A+” (high). The correlation between total PA, ACS, TV viewing and HDI was verified by Spearman's Correlation and presented in rs. Results: HDI was positively associated with total PA [girls: rs = 0.572 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.843 (p < 0.001)] and ACS [girls: rs = 0.433 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = 0.554 (p < 0.001)]; while a negative correlation was found between HDI and TV viewing [girls: rs = -0.330 (p < 0.001); boys: rs = -0.348 (p < 0.001)]. Conclusions: Brazilian adolescents from states with higher HDI were more active and spent more time watching TV than their counterparts from states with lower HDI.

KW - Brazil

KW - Motor activity

KW - Sedentary behavior

KW - Social inequity

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85103233903

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DO - 10.1590/S1980-657420210000159

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85103233903

SN - 1415-9805

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JO - Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica

JF - Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica

M1 - e10200159

ER -

Physical activity, TV viewing, and human development index in Brazilian adolescents: Results from the National School Health Survey

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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