Piezoelectric Tensor of Collagen Fibrils Determined at the Nanoscale

Denise Denning, Jason I. Kilpatrick, Eiichi Fukada, Nan Zhang, Stefan Habelitz, Andrzej Fertala, Michael D. Gilchrist, Yuqi Zhang, Syed A.M. Tofail, Brian J. Rodriguez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Piezoelectric properties of rat tail tendons, sectioned at angles of 0, 59, and 90° relative to the plane orthogonal to the major axis, were measured using piezoresponse force microscopy. The piezoelectric tensor at the length scale of an individual fibril was determined from angle-dependent in-plane and out-of-plane piezoelectric measurements. The longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient for individual fibrils at the nanoscale was found to be roughly an order of magnitude greater than that reported for macroscopic measurements of tendon, the low response of which stems from the presence of oppositely oriented fibrils, as confirmed here.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)929-935
Number of pages7
JournalACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering
Volume3
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 2017

Keywords

  • atomic force microscopy
  • connective tissue
  • electromechanical coupling
  • piezoresponse force microscopy
  • polar orientation
  • tendon

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