Polarimetric Optical High-Voltage Sensor Using Synthetic-Heterodyne Demodulation and Hilbert Transform with Gain Control Feedback

Jose Henrique Galeti, Ricardo Tokio Higuti, Claudio Kitano, Michael J. Connelly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Optical voltage sensors are widely used for high-voltage (HV) sensing, but the measurement accuracy is often compromised by a sensitivity drift due to variations in the ambient conditions. Synthetic-heterodyne demodulation is a useful technique for dynamic displacement measurements using interferometric sensors as it can provide a detected signal that is immune to an interferometric drift. In this paper, a new synthetic-heterodyne technique, employing the Hilbert transform and gain control feedback, is applied to a polarimetric-based optical sensor system and used to measure an HV signal. The system comprises an He-Ne laser source, optical phase modulator, and HV sensor located between two polarizers followed by a photodetector and real-time electrical signal acquisition and processing. The use of a control loop results in significant improvements in the stability and accuracy of the detected HV signal. The sensor system was used to measure a 60-Hz HV signal with an amplitude range of 300 V to 7.5 kV. The sensor was also used to successfully measure the total power line harmonic distortion of a highly distorted 4 kV signal. The experimental results show very good agreement with measurements obtained by using the industry standard signal coincidence method.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7588115
Pages (from-to)417-423
Number of pages7
JournalIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2017

Keywords

  • High-voltage sensor
  • instrumentation
  • interferometry
  • measurement
  • metrology
  • Phase measurement

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