TY - JOUR
T1 - Retraction notice to “ESG disclosure and internal pay gap
T2 - Empirical evidence from China”(International Review of Economics & Finance, (2024), 92, C, (228-244), (S1059056024000959), 10.1016/j.iref.2024.02.023)
AU - Khurram, Muhammad Usman
AU - Chen, Lifeng
AU - Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul
AU - Adu, Douglas A.
AU - Lucey, Brian
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2026
Y1 - 2026
N2 - This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal). Elsevier's Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics team, with guidance from an impartial field expert acting in the role of an independent Publishing Ethics Advisor, conducted an investigation and determined that the article should be retracted. Review of this submission was overseen, and the final decision was made, by the Editor Brian Lucey, despite his role as a co-author of the manuscript. This compromised the editorial process and breached the journal's policies. The authors disagree with retraction and dispute the grounds for it.
AB - This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal). Elsevier's Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics team, with guidance from an impartial field expert acting in the role of an independent Publishing Ethics Advisor, conducted an investigation and determined that the article should be retracted. Review of this submission was overseen, and the final decision was made, by the Editor Brian Lucey, despite his role as a co-author of the manuscript. This compromised the editorial process and breached the journal's policies. The authors disagree with retraction and dispute the grounds for it.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105027582680
U2 - 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104867
DO - 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104867
M3 - Comment/debate
AN - SCOPUS:105027582680
SN - 1059-0560
JO - International Review of Economics and Finance
JF - International Review of Economics and Finance
M1 - 104867
ER -