Abstract
This double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects (N 18) experiment compared the sensitivity to change of cognitive performance and mood measures of mental energy following consumption of either 100 or 200-mg caffeine or a 440-calorie breakfast. Breakfast and 200-mg caffeine improved mood and cognitive performance. The sensitivity to change of the measures did not differ in response to any treatment (all p values > .05). The mood and cognitive measures of mental energy used here have similar sensitivity to detecting change in response to a moderate dose of caffeine and breakfast consumption.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 975-994 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | International Journal of Neuroscience |
Volume | 119 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Attention
- Breakfast
- Caffeine
- POMS
- Vigilance
- Vigor