Spatial distribution of tuberculosis and its association with meteorological factors in mainland China

Yingjie Zhang, Mengyang Liu, Samuel S. Wu, Hui Jiang, Junjie Zhang, Songwang Wang, Wei Ma, Qihuan Li, Yuan Ma, Yue Liu, Wei Feng, Endawoke Amsalu, Xia Li, Wei Wang, Weimin Li, Xiuhua Guo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) remains high worldwide. Current strategies will not eradicate TB by 2035; instead, by 2182 is more likely. Therefore, it is urgent that new risk factors be identified. Methods: An ecological study was conducted in 340 prefectures in China from 2005 to 2015. The spatial distribution of TB incidence was shown by clustering and hotspot analysis. The relationship between the distribution patterns and six meteorological factors was evaluated by the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. Results: During the 11 years of the study period, TB incidence was persistently low in the east and high in the west. Local coefficients from the GWR model showed a positive correlation between TB incidence and yearly average rainfall (AR) but a negative correlation with other meteorological factors. Average relative humidity (ARH) was negatively correlated with the incidence of TB in all prefectures (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Meteorological factors may play an important role in the prevention and control of TB.

Original languageEnglish
Article number379
Pages (from-to)379
JournalBMC Infectious Diseases
Volume19
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Geographically weighted regression
  • Meteorological factors
  • Spatial distribution
  • Tuberculosis

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