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Structured nanocomposite catalysts of biofuels transformation into syngas and hydrogen: Design and performance

  • V. Sadykov
  • , N. Mezentseva
  • , M. Simonov
  • , E. Smal
  • , M. Arapova
  • , S. Pavlova
  • , Y. Fedorova
  • , O. Chub
  • , L. Bobrova
  • , V. Kuzmin
  • , A. Ishchenko
  • , T. Krieger
  • , A. C. Roger
  • , K. Parkhomenko
  • , C. Mirodatos
  • , O. Smorygo
  • , J. Ross
  • RAS - Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch
  • Novosibirsk State University
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon
  • Powder Metallurgy Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Main features of structured catalysts performance in bio-fuels reforming into syngas at lab-scale and pilot-scale levels using specially designed reactors and kinetic installations allowing to broadly tune the operational parameters are presented. Effects of the nature of nanocomposite active component comprised of Ru + Ni nanoparticles on bulk/alumina-supported perovskite or Mn-Cr-O spinel, type of substrate (Ni-Al alloy and SiC(Al2O3)/Al-Si-O foam substrates, Fechraloy microchannel plates or gauzes protected by thin corundum layer), type of fuel (natural gas, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate glycerol), feed composition and temperature on yield of syngas/byproducts and performance stability are considered. The best performance in real feeds with syngas yield approaching equilibrium at short contact times without any heat/mass transfer effects along with a high thermochemical stability were demonstrated for catalyst on heat-conducting microchannel substrate. Oxygen addition to the feed in optimized amounts allows to suppress coking and stabilize performance even for the case of such reactive fuel as glycerol only slightly affecting syngas yield.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7511-7522
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume40
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jun 2015

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Biofuels reforming
  • Catalytic performance
  • Coking stability
  • Hydrogen and syngas
  • Microchannel and foam substrates
  • Nanocomposite active components

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