Synthesis modulation as a tool to increase the catalytic activity of metal--organic frameworks: the unique case of UiO-66 (Zr): The unique case of UiO-66(Zr)

Matthias Vandichel, Frederik Vermoortele, Bart Bueken, Gaëlle Le Bars, Ben Van De Voorde, Kristof Houthoofd, Alexandre Vimont, Marco Daturi, Michel Waroquier, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Christine Kirschhock, Dirk E. De Vos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

The catalytic activity of the zirconium terephthalate UiO-66(Zr) can be drastically increased by using a modulation approach. The combined use of trifluoroacetic acid and HCl during the synthesis results in a highly crystalline material, with partial substitution of terephthalates by trifluoroacetate. Thermal activation of the material leads not only to dehydroxylation of the hexanuclear Zr cluster but also to post-synthetic removal of the trifluoroacetate groups, resulting in a more open framework with a large number of open sites. Consequently, the material is a highly active catalyst for several Lewis acid catalyzed reactions.

Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Pages (from-to)11465-11468
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume135
Issue number31
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Aug 2013

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