Synthesis of Fe3O4 hollow nanospheres-carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for the enhancement of dielectric heating performance

Bin Zhao, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Xianzhu Fu, Conor McCarthy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Fe3O4 hollow nanospheres-carbon nanotubes (Fe3O4 HNSs-CNTs) nanocomposites were synthesized under one-pot solvothermal treatment. The crystalline structure, size and morphology of the composite products are characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, indicating that Fe3O4 HNSs are tightly wrapped by CNTs with a good distribution. The products were dispersed in silicone oil for evaluating the dielectric heating performance under microwave irradiation. The Fe3O4 HNSs-CNTs nanocomposite (mass ratio 1:9) exhibits the best dielectric heating performance under microwave irradiation among all products, probably because an optimized proportion of Fe3O4 HNSs can improve the joint heating effect where the Fe3O4 HNSs as bridges between CNTs strengthen the interfacial polarization. The nanocomposites can be totally separated from the liquid medium by magnetic decantation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-34
Number of pages4
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume235
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Composite materials
  • Dielectric heating
  • Magnetic oxide
  • Magnetic separation
  • Microwave

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