TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of the macrotricyclic ligands 8,18 dioxa-1,5,11,15-tetraaza-[13. 5.2.2 5,11]-eicosane (L1) and 7,16 dioxa-1,4,10,13-tetraaza-[11.5.3. 3 4,10]-octadecane (L2). Crystal structures of the copper(II) complexes, [Cu(L1)](ClO 4) 2 and [Cu(L2)](ClO 4) 2•CH 3NO 2
AU - Ingham, A. I.
AU - McAuley, A.
AU - Subramanian, S.
AU - Barclay, T. M.
AU - Rodopoulos, T.
AU - Zaworotko, M. J.
PY - 2011/12
Y1 - 2011/12
N2 - Two isomeric polymacrocyclic ligands, L1 and L2 have been synthesized and the corresponding copper(II) complexes prepared. Reaction of the macrobicycle 15-oxa-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[10.5.2]nonadecane (L3) with diglycolyl chloride in base, yielded a diamide and following reduction, led to formation of the tricyclic ligand L1. A single crystal X-ray study of the blue, [Cu(L1)](ClO 4) 2, (C2/c monoclinic, a = 33.518(4), b = 16.3778(18), c = 13.7391(19) Å, β = 90.56(3)°, V = 7541.8 (16) Å 3, Z = 12, R (F 0) = 0.065, R w = 0.066) reveals the presence of two independent [Cu(L1)] 2+ cations displaying either five- or six- coordinate geometry. In the former distorted square pyramid, only one of the ether oxygens of the ligand is bound to the copper center, Cu-N 1 = 2.083(7), Cu-N 2 = 2.076(9), Cu-O 1 = 2.276(11) Å and the Cu-O bond is at the longer end of axial distances of this type. However, the six-coordinate species is considerably more distorted, with in equivalence in both the metal-nitrogen and -oxygen bonds, Cu-N 1 = 2.082(7), Cu-N 2 = 2.096(7), Cu-N 3 = 2.103(7), Cu-N 4 = 2.068(7), Cu-O 1 = 2.597(7), Cu-O 2 = 2.427(7) Å, N(1)-Cu-O(1) = 71.0(2), N(3)-Cu-O(1) = 71.6(2), O(1)-Cu-O(2) = 64.6(2). The ligand L2 has been synthesized by reaction of the ten-membered macrocycle 1-oxa-4,8-diaza decane, (10-N 2O) in dichloromethane with two moles of chloroacetyl chloride. The bis-pendant-armed product was further reacted with another mole of 10-N 2O to yield a tricyclic diamide. The crystal structure of the intermediate diamide (Pnam, no.62 orthorhombic, a = 13.712(9), b = 9.111(5), c = 15.110(7) Å, V = 1887.6 Å 3, Z = 8, R = 0.103, R w = 0.103) has been determined. Subsequent reduction led to the formation of L2. The ligand is readily protonated to give a diammonium cation, [H 2L2] 2+. A single crystal structure of the [Cu(L2)](ClO 4) 2•CH 3NO 2 complex (P2 1/c, monoclinic a = 9.731(3), b = 16.065(5), c = 18.076(6) Å, β = 91.627(7)°, V = 2824.5 (15) Å 3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.090, wR 2 = 0.215) indicates considerable asymmetry in the cyclam plane (Cu-N 1 = 2.099(11), Cu-N 2 = 2.061(10), Cu-N 3 = 2.065(10), Cu-N 4 = 2.111(11), Cu-O 12 = 2.410(7) Å) with one of the ether oxygens is coordinated to the metal, while the other is unbound. The ligand adopts a syn-configuration with both the attached macrocyclic units on the same side of the cyclam ring. Spectroscopic studies are reported.
AB - Two isomeric polymacrocyclic ligands, L1 and L2 have been synthesized and the corresponding copper(II) complexes prepared. Reaction of the macrobicycle 15-oxa-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[10.5.2]nonadecane (L3) with diglycolyl chloride in base, yielded a diamide and following reduction, led to formation of the tricyclic ligand L1. A single crystal X-ray study of the blue, [Cu(L1)](ClO 4) 2, (C2/c monoclinic, a = 33.518(4), b = 16.3778(18), c = 13.7391(19) Å, β = 90.56(3)°, V = 7541.8 (16) Å 3, Z = 12, R (F 0) = 0.065, R w = 0.066) reveals the presence of two independent [Cu(L1)] 2+ cations displaying either five- or six- coordinate geometry. In the former distorted square pyramid, only one of the ether oxygens of the ligand is bound to the copper center, Cu-N 1 = 2.083(7), Cu-N 2 = 2.076(9), Cu-O 1 = 2.276(11) Å and the Cu-O bond is at the longer end of axial distances of this type. However, the six-coordinate species is considerably more distorted, with in equivalence in both the metal-nitrogen and -oxygen bonds, Cu-N 1 = 2.082(7), Cu-N 2 = 2.096(7), Cu-N 3 = 2.103(7), Cu-N 4 = 2.068(7), Cu-O 1 = 2.597(7), Cu-O 2 = 2.427(7) Å, N(1)-Cu-O(1) = 71.0(2), N(3)-Cu-O(1) = 71.6(2), O(1)-Cu-O(2) = 64.6(2). The ligand L2 has been synthesized by reaction of the ten-membered macrocycle 1-oxa-4,8-diaza decane, (10-N 2O) in dichloromethane with two moles of chloroacetyl chloride. The bis-pendant-armed product was further reacted with another mole of 10-N 2O to yield a tricyclic diamide. The crystal structure of the intermediate diamide (Pnam, no.62 orthorhombic, a = 13.712(9), b = 9.111(5), c = 15.110(7) Å, V = 1887.6 Å 3, Z = 8, R = 0.103, R w = 0.103) has been determined. Subsequent reduction led to the formation of L2. The ligand is readily protonated to give a diammonium cation, [H 2L2] 2+. A single crystal structure of the [Cu(L2)](ClO 4) 2•CH 3NO 2 complex (P2 1/c, monoclinic a = 9.731(3), b = 16.065(5), c = 18.076(6) Å, β = 91.627(7)°, V = 2824.5 (15) Å 3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.090, wR 2 = 0.215) indicates considerable asymmetry in the cyclam plane (Cu-N 1 = 2.099(11), Cu-N 2 = 2.061(10), Cu-N 3 = 2.065(10), Cu-N 4 = 2.111(11), Cu-O 12 = 2.410(7) Å) with one of the ether oxygens is coordinated to the metal, while the other is unbound. The ligand adopts a syn-configuration with both the attached macrocyclic units on the same side of the cyclam ring. Spectroscopic studies are reported.
KW - Crystal structures of Cu(II) complexes
KW - Encapsulated metal ion
KW - Macrotricyclic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856281348&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10847-011-9997-3
DO - 10.1007/s10847-011-9997-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84856281348
SN - 0923-0750
VL - 71
SP - 445
EP - 453
JO - Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry
JF - Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry
IS - 3-4
ER -