TY - JOUR
T1 - The Efficacy of Psychological Interventions on Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients With Heart Failure and Depression
T2 - A Systematic Review
AU - Helal, Sameera I.
AU - Lee, Geraldine
AU - Evans, Catherine
AU - Grealish, Annmarie
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/3/1
Y1 - 2022/3/1
N2 - Background Depression is prevalent among adults with chronic heart failure (CHF) and is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality and higher healthcare costs. Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of psychological interventions in reducing depression and improving quality of life and clinical outcomes (mortality, hospitalization) among adults with CHF. Methods This study performed a systematic review involving searches of 6 databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, ASSIA, and SSCI), the Cochrane library, and gray literature, completed in January 2020. Experimental and nonexperimental quantitative studies of psychological interventions for adults with CHF were included. Each study was quality appraised, and key data were extracted and tabled. Overall findings are presented as a narrative synthesis. Results Nine studies met eligibility. Study authors sampled 757 participants and evaluated 4 psychological interventions: cognitive behavioral therapy alone or combined with exercise, mindfulness-based psychoeducation, coping skills training, and innovative holistic meditation. Cognitive behavioral therapy was significantly associated with improved depression and quality of life, and reduced hospitalization risk. Mindfulness-based psychoeducation, holistic meditation, and coping skills training positively impacted depression and quality of life. Coping skills training also reduced hospitalization and mortality risks. Conclusion Although this review indicates that psychological interventions can be beneficial to adults with CHF who have depression, the overall weight of evidence contains a number of biases. Larger, higher-powered studies are needed to confirm or refute these findings and to better understand how specific intervention and sample characteristics relate to outcomes.
AB - Background Depression is prevalent among adults with chronic heart failure (CHF) and is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality and higher healthcare costs. Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of psychological interventions in reducing depression and improving quality of life and clinical outcomes (mortality, hospitalization) among adults with CHF. Methods This study performed a systematic review involving searches of 6 databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, ASSIA, and SSCI), the Cochrane library, and gray literature, completed in January 2020. Experimental and nonexperimental quantitative studies of psychological interventions for adults with CHF were included. Each study was quality appraised, and key data were extracted and tabled. Overall findings are presented as a narrative synthesis. Results Nine studies met eligibility. Study authors sampled 757 participants and evaluated 4 psychological interventions: cognitive behavioral therapy alone or combined with exercise, mindfulness-based psychoeducation, coping skills training, and innovative holistic meditation. Cognitive behavioral therapy was significantly associated with improved depression and quality of life, and reduced hospitalization risk. Mindfulness-based psychoeducation, holistic meditation, and coping skills training positively impacted depression and quality of life. Coping skills training also reduced hospitalization and mortality risks. Conclusion Although this review indicates that psychological interventions can be beneficial to adults with CHF who have depression, the overall weight of evidence contains a number of biases. Larger, higher-powered studies are needed to confirm or refute these findings and to better understand how specific intervention and sample characteristics relate to outcomes.
KW - behavior therapy
KW - depression
KW - heart failure
KW - quality of life
KW - systematic review
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85118728087&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000779
DO - 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000779
M3 - Article
C2 - 33394624
AN - SCOPUS:85118728087
SN - 0889-4655
VL - 37
SP - 134
EP - 145
JO - Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
IS - 2
ER -