The Multi-Functional Foot in Athletic Movement: Extraordinary Feats by Our Extraordinary Feet

Jennifer Wilson, John Kiely

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The unique architecture of the foot system provides a sensitive, multi-tensional method of communicating with the surrounding environment. Within the premise of the paper, we discuss three themes: complexity, degeneracy and bio-tensegrity. Complex structures within the foot allow the human movement system to negotiate strategies for dynamic movement during athletic endeavours. We discuss such complex structures with particular attention to properties of a bio-tensegrity system. Degeneracy within the foot structure offers a distinctive solution to the problems posed by differing terrains and uneven surfaces allowing lower extremity structures to overcome perturbation as and when it occurs. This extraordinary structure offers a significant contribution to bipedalism through presenting a robust base of support and as such, should be given more consideration when designing athletic development programmes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-20
Number of pages6
JournalHuman Movement
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • bio-tensegrity
  • degeneracy
  • foot
  • robustness

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