The use of composite materials in modern orthopaedic medicine and prosthetic devices: A review

M. S. Scholz, J. P. Blanchfield, L. D. Bloom, B. H. Coburn, M. Elkington, J. D. Fuller, M. E. Gilbert, S. A. Muflahi, M. F. Pernice, S. I. Rae, J. A. Trevarthen, S. C. White, P. M. Weaver, I. P. Bond

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The use of fibre reinforced composite materials for biomedical purposes is reviewed. The development of polymer composite materials has, in recent years, led to technological advances across a wide range of applications in modern orthopaedic medicine and prosthetic devices. Composites typically possess a superior strength to weight characteristic compared to monolithic materials and offer excellent biocompatibility. They are, therefore, favourable for both hard- and soft-tissue applications as well as the design of prostheses. In particular, the development of specifically designed carbon fibre sports prostheses now allows lower-limb amputees to actively participate in competitive sports. Sensory feedback systems, porous composite materials for tissue engineering and functional coatings for metallic implants are further developments anticipated to be introduced in next generation orthopaedic medicine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1791-1803
Number of pages13
JournalComposites Science and Technology
Volume71
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
  • A. Polymers
  • B. Interface
  • B. Mechanical properties
  • Orthopaedics

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