Tibolone as Hormonal Therapy and Neuroprotective Agent

Juan Pablo Del Río, Santiago Molina, Oscar Hidalgo-Lanussa, Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura, George E. Barreto

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Tibolone (TIB), a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR) in clinical use by postmenopausal women, activates hormonal receptors in a tissue-specific manner. Estrogenic activity is present mostly in the brain, vagina, and bone, while the inactive forms predominate in the endometrium and breast. Conflicting literature on TIB's actions has been observed. While it has benefits for vasomotor symptoms, bone demineralization, and sexual health, a higher relative risk of hormone-sensitive cancer has been reported. In the brain, TIB can improve mood and cognition, neuroinflammation, and reactive gliosis. This review aims to discuss the systemic effects of TIB on peri- and post-menopausal women and its role in the brain. We suggest that TIB is a hormonal therapy with promising neuroprotective properties.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)742-759
Number of pages18
JournalTrends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Volume31
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020

Keywords

  • breast
  • central nervous system
  • hormonal therapy
  • neuroprotection
  • tibolone
  • uterus

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