TY - JOUR
T1 - Tibolone as Hormonal Therapy and Neuroprotective Agent
AU - Del Río, Juan Pablo
AU - Molina, Santiago
AU - Hidalgo-Lanussa, Oscar
AU - Garcia-Segura, Luis Miguel
AU - Barreto, George E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/10
Y1 - 2020/10
N2 - Tibolone (TIB), a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR) in clinical use by postmenopausal women, activates hormonal receptors in a tissue-specific manner. Estrogenic activity is present mostly in the brain, vagina, and bone, while the inactive forms predominate in the endometrium and breast. Conflicting literature on TIB's actions has been observed. While it has benefits for vasomotor symptoms, bone demineralization, and sexual health, a higher relative risk of hormone-sensitive cancer has been reported. In the brain, TIB can improve mood and cognition, neuroinflammation, and reactive gliosis. This review aims to discuss the systemic effects of TIB on peri- and post-menopausal women and its role in the brain. We suggest that TIB is a hormonal therapy with promising neuroprotective properties.
AB - Tibolone (TIB), a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR) in clinical use by postmenopausal women, activates hormonal receptors in a tissue-specific manner. Estrogenic activity is present mostly in the brain, vagina, and bone, while the inactive forms predominate in the endometrium and breast. Conflicting literature on TIB's actions has been observed. While it has benefits for vasomotor symptoms, bone demineralization, and sexual health, a higher relative risk of hormone-sensitive cancer has been reported. In the brain, TIB can improve mood and cognition, neuroinflammation, and reactive gliosis. This review aims to discuss the systemic effects of TIB on peri- and post-menopausal women and its role in the brain. We suggest that TIB is a hormonal therapy with promising neuroprotective properties.
KW - breast
KW - central nervous system
KW - hormonal therapy
KW - neuroprotection
KW - tibolone
KW - uterus
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085930852&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tem.2020.04.007
DO - 10.1016/j.tem.2020.04.007
M3 - Review article
C2 - 32507541
AN - SCOPUS:85085930852
SN - 1043-2760
VL - 31
SP - 742
EP - 759
JO - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
IS - 10
ER -