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Transition-Metal Phosphides: Activity Origin, Energy-Related Electrocatalysis Applications, and Synthetic Strategies

  • Zonghua Pu
  • , Tingting Liu
  • , Ibrahim Saana Amiinu
  • , Ruilin Cheng
  • , Pengyan Wang
  • , Chengtian Zhang
  • , Pengxia Ji
  • , Weihua Hu
  • , Jian Liu
  • , Shichun Mu
  • Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory
  • Wuhan University of Technology
  • Southwest University
  • University of British Columbia

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Developing highly efficient and stable electrocatalysts plays an important role in energy-related electrocatalysis fields. Transition-metal phosphides (TMPs) possess a series of advantages, such as high conductivity, earth-abundance reserves, and good physicochemical properties, therefore arousing wide attention. In this review, the electrochemical activity origin of TMPs, allowing the rational design and construction of phosphides toward various energy-relevant reactions is first discussed. Subsequently, their unique energy-related electrocatalysis nature toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), urea oxidation reaction (UOR), methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), and others is highlighted. Then, the TMPs’ synthetic strategies are analyzed and summarized systematically. Finally, the existing key issues, countermeasures, and the future challenges of TMPs toward efficient energy-related electrocatalysis are briefly discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2004009
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume30
Issue number45
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • catalysts
  • electrocatalysis
  • electrochemical energy conversion
  • nanomaterials
  • transition-metal phosphides

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