Unlocking Exosome-Based Theragnostic Signatures: Deciphering Secrets of Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

Sayantanee Mukherjee, Sagnik Nag, Nobendu Mukerjee, Swastika Maitra, Raman Muthusamy, Neeraj Kumar Fuloria, Shivkanya Fuloria, Manab Deb Adhikari, Krishnan Anand, Nanasaheb Thorat, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Sukhamoy Gorai

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a common gynecological cancer worldwide. Unfortunately, the lack of early detection methods translates into a substantial cohort of women grappling with the pressing health crisis. The discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) (their major subpopulation exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies) has provided new insights into the understanding of cancer. Exosomes, a subpopulation of EVs, play a crucial role in cellular communication and reflect the cellular status under both healthy and pathological conditions. Tumor-derived exosomes (TEXs) dynamically influence ovarian cancer progression by regulating uncontrolled cell growth, immune suppression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and the development of drug and therapeutic resistance. In the field of OC diagnostics, TEXs offer potential biomarkers in various body fluids. On the other hand, exosomes have also shown promising abilities to cure ovarian cancer. In this review, we address the interlink between exosomes and ovarian cancer and explore their theragnostic signature. Finally, we highlight future directions of exosome-based ovarian cancer research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)36614-36627
Number of pages14
JournalACS Omega
Volume8
Issue number40
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2023

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